James T. Lewis

James Taylor Lewis
9th Governor of Wisconsin
In office January 4, 1864 – January 1, 1866
Lieutenant	Wyman Spooner
Preceded by	Edward Salomon
Succeeded by	Lucius Fairchild
7th Secretary of State of Wisconsin
In office January 6, 1862 – January 5, 1864
Governor	Louis P. Harvey Edward Salomon
Preceded by	Louis Harvey
Succeeded by	Lucius Fairchild
4th Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin
In office January 2, 1854 – January 7, 1856
Governor	William Barstow
Preceded by	Timothy Burns
Succeeded by	Arthur MacArthur Sr.
Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 25th district
In office January 3, 1853 – January 2, 1854
Preceded by	Position Established
Succeeded by	John Q. Adams
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Columbia district
In office January 5, 1852 – January 3, 1853
Preceded by	William T. Bradley
Succeeded by	Orrin D. Coleman
Personal details
Born	James Taylor Lewis (1819-10-30)October 30, 1819 Clarendon, New York, U.S.
Died	August 5, 1904(1904-08-05) (aged 84) Columbus, Wisconsin, U.S.
Resting place	Hillside Cemetery Columbus, Wisconsin
Political party	Republican Democratic (before 1861)
Spouse	Orlina M. Sturgis
Children	Seldon James Lewis (b. 1850; died 1912) Charles R. Lewis (b. 1854; died 1922) Annie L.
Parents	Shubael Lewis (father) Eleanor (Robertson) Lewis (mother)
Profession	lawyer, politician
Signature

James Taylor Lewis (October 30, 1819 – August 5, 1904) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 9th Governor of Wisconsin (1864–1866). Prior to his election as governor, he was the 7th Secretary of State of Wisconsin (1862–1864) and the 4th Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin (1854–1856), and served one year each in the Wisconsin State Senate (1853) and Assembly (1852).^[1]

Lewis was born in Clarendon in Orleans County, New York, to Shubael Lewis and his first wife, Eleanor (née Robertson).^[2] His father was a farmer and colonel in the New York State militia, and came to own large estates in New York and Wisconsin Territory. James Lewis was the third of four sons, his brothers were William L. Lewis, Shubael R. Lewis, and Hiram W. Lewis.^[3] His mother died in 1834, and his father's second wife, Parna Nichols, assisted in raising him.^[4]

He received a common school education and completed a course of English and classical study at Clarkson Academy and Clinton Seminary. He was interested from an early age in military affairs, and participated in the New York Militia. He was made a sergeant in 1838, and, in 1840, was made a lieutenant in the 215th Regiment. In 1842, he began studying law at Clarkson, New York, under Henry R. Selden,^[2] who later became Lieutenant Governor of New York. After completing his studies, he was offered a legal partnership in Clinton, New York, but declined. He instead chose to move west to the Wisconsin Territory and established himself at Columbus, which remained his principal residence for the rest of his life.^[4]

He taught school briefly in the district schools around Clarkson. In 1842, he began the study of law with former New York lieutenant governor Henry R. Selden.^[3] In 1845 he moved to what is now Columbus, Wisconsin, where he was admitted to the bar.

Between 1846 and 1852, Lewis held the positions of district attorney and county judge and was elected to terms in both the Wisconsin State Assembly and the State Senate. He was also a member or the Wisconsin Constitutional Convention of 1847–1848, representing Columbia County. Lewis was a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows in Columbus (Columbia Lodge #40)^{[citation needed]} and served as Noble Grand of the Lodge in 1851. He also served as the fourth Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin from 1854 to 1856, Wisconsin secretary of state from 1862 to 1864.^[2]

Nominated by the Union Republicans for governor, Lewis was elected and served as Governor of Wisconsin from January 6, 1864, until January 5, 1866. He was the last Wisconsin governor to hold the office during the Civil War.^[5] and was concerned during his tenure with providing sufficient troops for the Civil War and helping to protect them and their dependents. He visited troops in the field and helped establish hospitals in Wisconsin for the care of the wounded. Refusing renomination in 1865, he was offered a diplomatic post by President Lincoln, but chose instead to return to his law practice in Columbus.

Lewis died in Columbus, Wisconsin, on August 4, 1904.^[2] He is interred at Hillside Cemetery, Columbus, Columbia County, Wisconsin. His former home, now known as the Gov. James T. Lewis House, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.^[6]

Lewis married Orlina M. Sturgis, of Clarkson, New York, in 1845.^[2] They had four children together, though their first son died in infancy. He named his second son Selden, in honor of his law instructor, Henry R. Selden. His third son, Charles, was named for Charles D. Robinson.^[4]

His elder brother, Shubael R. Lewis, won esteem at the Battle of Chapultepec in the Mexican–American War.^[4]

• Sobel, Robert; Raimo, John W. (1978). Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1789–1978. Vol. IV (illustrated ed.). Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930-46604-6 – via Google Books.
• White, James Terry (1904). The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Vol. XII. J.T. White – via Google Books.

• "James Taylor Lewis". National Governors Association. Retrieved April 10, 2024.