Jack Reynolds (footballer, born 1869)

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Jack Reynolds

Reynolds with Aston Villa in 1897
Personal information
Full name	John Reynolds
Date of birth	(1869-02-21)21 February 1869
Place of birth	Blackburn, England
Date of death	12 March 1917(1917-03-12) (aged 48)
Place of death	Sheffield, England
Height	5 ft 4 in (1.63 m)[1]
Position(s)	Midfielder, forward
Youth career
	Witton
1884–1885	Blackburn Rovers
1886	Blackburn Park Road
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps	(Gls)
1886–1889	East Lancashire Regiment
1888–1890	Distillery
1890–1891	Ulster
1891–1892	West Bromwich Albion	17	(2)
1892	Droitwich Town
1892–1893	West Bromwich Albion	20	(1)
1893–1897	Aston Villa	96	(17)
1897	Celtic	4	(1)
1898	Southampton	2	(0)
1898–1899	Bristol St George
1899–1902	Royston F.C. (Yorkshire)
1902–1903	Grafton F.C. (New Zealand)
1903	Stockport County	1	(0)
1904–1905	Willesden Town
International career
1890–1891	Ireland	5	(1)
1892–1897	England	8	(2)
1890s	English League XI	4
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

John Reynolds (21 February 1869 – 12 March 1917)^[2] was a footballer who played for, among others, West Bromwich Albion, Aston Villa and Celtic. He was the first player to represent both Ireland and England internationally.

Reynolds won the FA Cup with West Bromwich Albion in 1892 and was a prominent member of the successful Aston Villa team of the 1890s, winning three English League titles and two FA Cups, including a double in 1897.

As an international he played five times for Ireland before it emerged that he was actually English and he subsequently played eight times for England. He is the only player to score for and against England (barring own goals) and was the only player to play for both Ireland and England until Declan Rice did so 120 years later.^[3]

Although born in Blackburn, Lancashire, Reynolds grew up in Ahoghill in County Antrim, Ireland and attended schools in Portglenone and Ballymena.^{[citation needed]} By the age of 15 he was back in Blackburn playing with, among others Blackburn Rovers reserves.^{[citation needed]} In December 1886 he joined the British Army and was posted back to Ireland with the East Lancashire Regiment.^{[citation needed]} While in Ireland he also played for the regimental team.^{[citation needed]} In 1888 he also began playing for Distillery where his teammates included Olphert Stanfield and Billy Crone.^{[citation needed]} He also played for Distillery in an FA Cup tie against one of his former clubs Blackburn Park Road F.C.^{[citation needed]} He missed the 1888–89 season due to suspension but despite this Distillery bought him out of the army in time for the 1889–90 season and Reynolds helped the club reach the final of the County Antrim Shield.^{[citation needed]} In June 1890 he joined Ulster F.C., a now defunct Belfast team.^{[citation needed]} In 1891 Reynolds helped this team finish runners-up to Linfield in both the Irish Cup and the very first Irish Football League.^{[citation needed]}

In March 1891, Reynolds joined West Bromwich Albion (WBA) and it was subsequently discovered that he was actually English.^{[citation needed]} During his debut 1891–92 season with WBA he played 17 games and scored 2 goals.^{[citation needed]} He also won the first of his three FA Cup winners medals, scoring for WBA in the 1892 FA Cup final as they beat Aston Villa 3–0.^{[citation needed]} During the 1892–93 season he played a further 20 games and scored one more goal for WBA.^{[citation needed]} This was WBA's first ever penalty in a First Division game and it came against Nottingham Forest on 3 April 1893.^{[citation needed]} During his time with WBA he also briefly played for Droitwich Town either as a guest or on loan.^{[citation needed]} After falling out with the WBA management committee, Reynolds was sold to Aston Villa for a fee of £50.^{[citation needed]}

Between 1892 and 1897, Reynolds made 96 league appearances and scored 17 goals for Aston Villa.^{[citation needed]} His time at Villa was the most successful period of his career and he was a prominent member of a very successful team, helping them win the English League in 1894, 1896 and 1897.^{[citation needed]} Reynolds also played a further 14 times for Villa in the FA Cup and helped them win the competition in 1895 and 1897.^{[citation needed]} The 1895 final saw him face his former club WBA.^{[citation needed]}

After leaving Aston Villa, Reynolds turned out for Celtic,^[4] and then Southampton, during the 1897–98 season.^[5] Although both teams won their respective league titles Reynolds made little or no contribution and his career was in decline, albeit he did score once for Celtic in a 2–1 win over Hibernian.^[6] He subsequently played for a further five clubs on a semi-professional basis, including a spell as a player/coach in New Zealand.^{[citation needed]} He eventually retired as a player in April 1905 and worked as a coach at Cardiff City during the 1907–08 season.^{[citation needed]}

After retiring from football he settled in Sheffield where he worked as a collier until his death in 1917.^[5]

Between 1890 and 1891, while playing for Distillery and Ulster F.C., Reynolds made five appearances for Ireland, four as a half-back and one as winger.^{[citation needed]} He made his debut for Ireland on 8 February 1890 in a 5–2 defeat to Wales.^{[citation needed]} Then on 15 March he played against England and scored Ireland's only goal in the 9–1 defeat.^{[citation needed]} This was the only international in which he played as a winger.^{[citation needed]} During the 1891 British Home Championship he played in all three of Ireland's games.^{[citation needed]}

While playing for WBA and Aston Villa, Reynolds made eight appearances as a half-back for England.^[2] He made his England debut at the age of 23 in 1892 against Scotland.^[2] He scored for England in the 6–0 win over Wales in 1893 and the 2–2 draw with Scotland in 1894, but not in his only match against Ireland.^[2] He helped England win three British Home Championship titles.^[2] Reynolds made his last appearance for England against Scotland in 1897 at the age of 28.^[2] He also played for the Football League XI on four occasions.^[2]

Some sources credit him with a goal in a 5–2 victory against Scotland on 1 April 1893, but it is now accepted that this goal completed a hat-trick by Fred Spiksley.^[7]

Reynolds was noted as a highly competitive player with some remarkable ball skills and exceptionally brilliant footwork.^{[citation needed]} He was regarded as one of the great footballers of the 1890s and was one of the highest paid players of his generation.^{[citation needed]}

Reynolds gained a reputation for drinking and womanising and as a result much of the money he earned disappeared.^{[citation needed]} He fathered at least one illegitimate child and in 1899 he appeared in court for non-payment of child maintenance.^{[citation needed]} His heavy drinking blighted his latter career and after brief spells at Celtic and then Southampton, he became a semi-professional journeyman.^{[citation needed]}

Towards the end of his life he worked as a miner in Sheffield and he died alone in a boarding house at the age of 48.^{[citation needed]} Reynolds and his career have been the subject of several lectures, including one entitled How to play football, win friends and die young: The life of John Reynolds, given by Dr. Neal Garnham at the University of Ulster.^{[citation needed]}

Distillery

• County Antrim Shield runners-up: 1889–90

Ulster

• Irish Football League runners-up: 1890–91
• Irish Cup runners-up: 1890–91

West Bromwich Albion

• FA Cup winners: 1892

Aston Villa

• FA Cup winners: 1895, 1897
• English Champions: 1893–94, 1895–96, 1896–97

England

• British Champions: 1892, 1893, 1895

• List of association footballers who have been capped for two senior national teams

• Reynolds at Northern Ireland's Footballing Greats
• Jack Reynolds at Englandstats.com
• Reynolds at www.englandfootballonline.com
• 2004 Lecture on Reynolds at University of Ulster
• 2006 Lecture on Reynolds at University of Ulster