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Hwang Jae-man

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Hwang Jae-man
황재만
Personal information
Full name Hwang Jae-man
Date of birth (1953-01-01)January 1, 1953
Place of birth Hwaseong, Gyeonggi, South Korea
Date of death January 5, 2010(2010-01-05) (aged 57)
Place of death Seoul, South Korea
Height 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)
Position(s) Left-back
Midfielder
Youth career
Suwonbuk Middle School
Joongdong Middle School [ko]
Joongdong High School
College career
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1971–1974 Korea University
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1975–1976 Seoul Trust Bank FC [ko]
1977–1979 ROK Air Force FC [ko]
1980–1984 Hallelujah
International career
1971–1972 South Korea U-20
1972–1979 South Korea 98 (2)
Managerial career
Hallelujah (Coach)
Hallelujah
1993 KUFF [ko] (Director)
Medal record
Men's football
Representing  South Korea (as player)
AFC Asian Cup
Runner-up 1972 Thailand Team
Men's football
Representing  South Korea (as player)
Asian Games
Gold medal – first place 1978 Bangkok Team
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Hwang Jae-man (Korean황재만, 1 January 1953 – 5 January 2010) was a South Korean former football player and manager, playing as a left-back and midfielder. He is known as a long throw-in during his playing days,[1] and has scored on several occasions with mid-range shots based on powerful kicks.[2] He also displayed solid defensive skills with strong man-to-man marks, and from his twilight years onwards, he captained the club and South Korea, demonstrating leadership.

Club career

[edit]

He was born in Orokcheonri, Anyongmyeon, Hwaseong, Gyeonggi (modern-day Omokcheondong [ko], Suwon, Gyeonggi-do),[3][4] and attended Suwonbuk Middle School, Joongdong Middle School [ko], and Joongdong High School,[5] and entered Korea University in 1971.[6] He then scored several attacking goals in the 1974 Korean National Football Championship, contributing significantly to the team's victory in the tournament,[7][8][9] and was awarded the Honorable Mention of the tournament for his performance.[10] He then joined the Korea Trust Bank Football Club in 1975,[11] and became a first-year member of the team after the team merged with the Seoul Bank Football Club in 1976 and was reorganized as the Seoul Trust Bank FC [ko].[12] He was also originally scheduled to join the Army Football Club in 1975,[13] but his schedule was changed, and he joined the Republic of Korea Air Force FC [ko] in 1976.[14]

Later in 1978, rumors of a move to Hyundai Football Club, which was preparing to be founded as a semi-professional team, were abandoned,[15] and in 1979 he played in the All-Star Game as a member of the Military Unemployment All-Stars.[16] He also played in the Goyeon OB All-Star Game in the same year,[17][18] and was discharged from the Air Force that year and returned to Seoul Trust Bank. In 1980, he agreed to join the newly formed Hallelujah FC,[19] and on September 9, 1979, he played in a charity match against Vitória in Brazil as part of Hallelujah, helping the club to a 3–0 victory.[20] Later, on the 20th, he played in a charity match between Hallelujah and Eintracht Frankfurt, where he was awarded a penalty kick but would miss, failing to prevent the team from losing 0–2.[21]

Rumors about Hwang playing overseas in the North American Soccer League would emerge but he would never make the transfer to any club there,[22] instead continuing to play for Hallelujah, becoming an original member of the club when it was founded on December 12, 1980.[23][24] He then made his official debut for the club on March 24, 1981, against Americano, contributing to the team's 2–1 win,[25] and on April 22 he played in a match against South Korea, which the team lost 1–2.[26][27] Lee Young-moo, took over as captain after he left the team without permission,[28] and on June 26, he assisted Oh Seok-jae's equalizer with a long throw-in just before the end of the second half in a dramatic draw against Operário.[29] In the quarter-finals of the tournament, he once again faced against South Korea, but again failed to qualify for the finals after losing 1–2,[30][31] and on November 4 of that year, he changed his position as the team's manager.[32]

After the K League's establishment in 1983, Hallelujah was selected to participate in the 1983 season but due to the shortage of players, Hwang would return to participate as a player[33] and later coached the team during the All-Star Game in November of that year.[34] At the age of 34, as the team's injuries increased, he was listed as a candidate player despite his coaching status[35] and made a record of one appearance during the 1984 season.[36]

International career

[edit]

He participated in the 1971 AFC Youth Championship as a part of the South Korea U-20 team,[37] and was the team's final penalty kicker in the semi-final against Japan, leading the team to a runner-up finish.[38] He then played again in the 1972 AFC Youth Championship, where he played well and contributed to the team's two consecutive runners-up finishes.[39][40]

He was also selected for the 1972 AFC Asian Cup,[41] and made his official debut for the South Korea national football team on May 5 in a group match against Iraq, but Hwang missed the penalty shootout and the team lost 7–2 on penalties.[42] However, he played as a key player until the final, contributing to the team achieving the runner-up title, and was also selected for the 1972 Merdeka Tournament, where he played well as a key player and contributed to the team's victory.[43] He also participated in the 21st Japan-Korea Regular Tournament and the 1972 President's Cup Football Tournament,[44][45] but the team would perform poorly in both tournaments.[46][47] However, he was given another opportunity in a friendly match against Australia[48] and also played in the 1972 King's Cup, where he was well received despite the team's poor performance.[49][50] For these performances, he would win his first title at the 1972 KFA Awards.[51]

He was selected for South Korea at the 1973 Jakarta Anniversary Tournament,[52] but his poor performance and the national team failed to win the title.[53] Eventually, in July of that year, he was removed from the national team starting list due to a reshuffle of the South Korean squad,[54] and he wouldn't play for the national team for a while.

He was then included in the standing army roster for the 1974 Asian Games and the Asian Football Cup,[55] and returned to the national team after a good performance, including scoring the winning goal in an exhibition match.[56][57] He was in good form in the same year, assisting Cha Bum-kun's equalizer in an exhibition match against Middlesex Wanderers,[58] but was unable to get any further opportunities as he played a part in the team's defeat due to a poor performance in the third leg of the Asian Games group stage against Kuwait.[59] He was absent from the 23rd Japan-Korea Regular Tournament held shortly afterwards due to his participation in the Koyeon Exhibition.[60] He then participated in the 1973 King's Cup,[61] and was involved in the team's winning goal with a long throw-in in the semi-final against Malaysia and a long throw-in in the final against Thailand, helping the team win their second consecutive title.[62][63] For his performances for the national team and his affiliates, he won his second title at the 1974 KFA Awards.[64]

In 1975, he was included in the standing army for the 1976 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers,[65] and he scored the winning goal against South Vietnam.[66] In the same year, he performed impressively, including being involved in the team's equalizer goal in the second exhibition match against Borussia Berlin,[67] and was well received after three exhibition matches.[68] In that year, he participated in the 1975 President's Cup Football Tournament and the 1975 Merdeka Tournament [ms] in succession, leading the national team to two further tournament titles.[69][70] After winning the Merdeka International Football Tournament, he was awarded the Order of Sport Merit along with other members of the national team.[71] He also competed in the 1975 King's Cup and the 1976 Summer Olympics qualifiers,[72] where he would make a major contribution to the team's title in the former.[73] For this performance, he won his third title at the 1976 KFA Awards.[74]

He then impressed in an exhibition match against Homa in 1976,[75] and also performed well in an exhibition match against the Army Football Club [ko] that followed, scoring the opening goal.[76] However, he suffered a serious injury in the game, breaking his nose bone,[77] and was unable to participate in the 1976 Summer Olympics qualifying match against Chinese Taipei shortly afterwards.[78] On March 6, 1976, during a qualifier match against Japan for the 1976 Summer Olympics, Hwang would play in his 65th international football match at the age of 23 years and 65 days, became the second youngest player to reach the feat.[79] He played in the second exhibition match against Manchester City in the same year,[80] and shortly thereafter took part in the 1976 Merdeka Tournament [ms].[81] He was also listed as part of the South Korean squad for the 1976 President Park's Cup Football Tournament,[82] and contributed to the tournament's victory by assisting Lee Young-moo's opening goal against India.[83] He also played in the 29th Japan-Korea Regular Tournament and scored the winning goal to lead his team to victory.[84][85] Hwang also played in the 1976 King's Cup, scoring the winning goal against Singapore, but the national team failed to qualify for the final.[86] For his yearly performance, he would win his fourth title at the 1976 KFA Awards.[87]

In 1977, he played in the 1978 FIFA World Cup qualifiers,[88] and his performance was solid in the first round of home and away matches against Israel.[89][90] He also played in the home and away first round home and final qualifying home matches against Iran, but was unable to play due to a thigh injury in the lead-up to the away match against Australia but the team would lose.[91][92] He also missed the following home game against Kuwait due to injury,[93] and after recovering from his injury, he played in an away game against Iran, but was unable to prevent his team from losing as he was embroiled in a controversy over a mistrial while he was playing defense.[94]

In 1978, he participated in the 1978 Merdeka Tournament and helped the national team win the title,[95] and also competed in the 1978 President Park's Cup Football Tournament, but was unable to play after the semi-finals due to injury.[96] He also scored the opening goal from the penalty spot in an exhibition match against Sporting Cristal,[97] and was included in the final roster for the 1978 Asian Games to lead the national team to victory.[98] For this performance, he won his fifth title for the 1978 KFA Awards.[99]

Later, in 1979, he participated in the 35th Japan-Korea Regular Tournament, but the team lost 1–2.[100] He was included in the preliminary list of the national team announced shortly afterwards,[101] but failed to impress in another exhibition match against Sporting Cristal and was moved to South Korea B.[102][103] He later played for the national B team, captaining the team during the 1979 Merdeka Tournament [ms],[104][105] and helping the national team to a joint title.[106] He also competed in the 1979 Summer Universiade,[107][108] assisting Kim Ik-hyung's extra goal against Kuwait, but the team failed to qualify for the finals.[109]

Managerial career

[edit]

After his retirement from playing in 1984, he became the coach of Hallelujah and led the team to gain their first title in the 1988 Korean President's Cup National Football Tournament.[110] He later became the team's head coach and in 1991, won the team's two national sports championships and the military-unemployed football tournament, and won the military-unemployed football Coach of the Year Award.[111] In 1992, he led the team to two consecutive military-unemployed football championships, where he once again won the 1992 Coach of the Year award.[112] In 1993, he was appointed to the board of directors of the Korea Unemployed Football Federation [ko],[113] and in the same year, he led the team to the National Unemployed Football Federation Spring Tournament and won the Coach of the Year Award.[114]

Later, in 1993, he handed over the directorship to Shin Hyun-ho, with Hwang Jae-man himself as the general manager.[115] He later retired from managing in 1998 when the team disbanded due to the 1997 Asian financial crisis. From 2004 until his death, he had been president of the Korea Wheelchair Rugby Association.[116][117]

Family and personal life

[edit]

On March 30, 1983, he married his spouse from Japan.[118] His second son, Hwang Dae-gyun [ko], is also a footballer.[117]

After visiting Mexico in 1986, Hwang suffered from myelitis, a neurological disease,[119] Upon initial return, Hwang would state that he still felt healthy but after a few days, started to feel symptoms of a severe cold, his body slowly reducing responsiveness and his toes going numb.[117] He was later paralyzed from the lower body and spent rehabilitation at Severance Hospital in Sinchon-dong, Seoul, in parallel with his managerial career while in a wheelchair.[117]

In 2000, a fundraising campaign for Hwang was held at the 2000 Ancient Athletes Day held by Korea University's Ko Woo Sports Association.[120] In 2003, in commemoration of the 33rd anniversary of the founding of Best Eleven, he was included in the "Best 11 of the '70s" among the "55 players who shone through 100 years of Korean football".[121] In 2006, in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the opening of the Joongdong Middle School [ko] and the Joongdong High School, the General Alumni Association awarded Hwang Jae-man the Joongdong Award of Will.[122] In 2008, the 1971 Dongsim Association, a group of football players who graduated from high school in 1971, including Cho Dong-hyun and Park Byung-chul, collected dues and donated the money.[123]

Hwang passed away on July 7, 2010, due to worsening spinal nerve palsy, and his remains were interred in Seonyeong, Hwaseong, Gyeonggi.[124]

Hwang and Cha Bum-kun had developed a friendship within their careers in Korea University, Seoul Trust Bank FC [ko], Air Force Football Club [ko], and South Korea by eating Korean pot rice together. When Cha performed the Ice Bucket Challenge in 2014, he thought about Hwang performing the challenge with him intribute to his passing.[125]

Career Statistics

[edit]

International goals

[edit]
No Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1. March 19, 1975 Rajamangala Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand  South Vietnam 1–0 1–0 1976 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers[66]
2. December 4, 1976 National Stadium Tokyo, Japan  Japan 2–1 2–1 Friendly[84]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "大統領杯(대통령배)축구 二次戰(이차전)첫날 大學(대학)팀,軍(군)팀 모두完破(완파)". The Dong-a Ilbo. July 11, 1973.
  2. ^ "高大(고대),海軍(해군)꺾고 決勝(결승)토너 진출". Kyunghyang Shinmun. March 6, 1974.
  3. ^ "차붐의 신화 ⑤". inews24. September 15, 2005.
  4. ^ ""휠체어 위 작아진 몸, 희망을 키워가요"". Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation. November 12, 2005.
  5. ^ "頂上(정상) 을향한 21強豪(강호)의 격돌 대통령 金盃(김배)는 어디로 (上(상))". Kyunghyang Shinmun. May 21, 1970.
  6. ^ "高(고)·延大(연대)체육 特技者(특기자)각각30명씩 스카웃". The Dong-a Ilbo. February 2, 1971.
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  8. ^ "전국蹴球(축구) 準決(준결)리그 大學勢(대학세) 단연頭角(두각)". Kyunghyang Shinmun. November 27, 1974.
  9. ^ "全國(전국)축구選手權(선수권) 高(고)·延大(연대) 決勝(결승)서 숙명의 再對決(재대결)". The Dong-a Ilbo. November 29, 1974.
  10. ^ "핸들링PK宣言(선언)에 不服退場(불복퇴장) 延世棄權敗高大(연세기권패고대)우승". The Dong-a Ilbo. December 2, 1974.
  11. ^ "올蹴球界(축구계) 스카우트現況(현황) 高校(고교)노른자위는 大學(대학)에 實業(실업)은 大學卒業(대학졸업)선수를". The Dong-a Ilbo. December 5, 1974.
  12. ^ "「서울託銀蹴球(탁은축구)」發足(발족)". The Dong-a Ilbo. August 31, 1976.
  13. ^ "陸軍(육군)축구팀,選手(선수) 크게交朁(교체) 黄在萬(황재만)등 스카웃". Kyunghyang Shinmun. November 25, 1975.
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  17. ^ "延(연)·高(고)OB올스타戰(전) 앞으로 3일 永遠(영원)한맞수 축구半世紀(반세기) 결산". Kyunghyang Shinmun. June 14, 1979.
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  22. ^ "朴商寅(박상인),北美(북미)축구 진출교섭". The Dong-a Ilbo. June 21, 1980.
  23. ^ "創團(창단)앞둔 프로蹴球(축구)「할렐루야」猛訓(맹훈)". Kyunghyang Shinmun. December 18, 1980.
  24. ^ "할렐루야팀 創團(창단)". The Dong-a Ilbo. December 20, 1980.
  25. ^ "할렐루야,創團(창단)1百餘日(백여일)만에 데뷔戰(전)". Kyunghyang Shinmun. March 26, 1981.
  26. ^ "아마축구頂上(정상)과 프로의 첫對決(대결) 國家(국가)재표·할렐루야 내일한판". The Dong-a Ilbo. April 21, 1982.
  27. ^ "킹스컵蹴球(축구)파견 환송評價戰(평가전) 「代表(대표)」는 역시 강했다". Kyunghyang Shinmun. April 23, 1982.
  28. ^ "할렐루야 프로축구 陣痛(진통)계속 올競技(경기) 모두취소". Kyunghyang Shinmun. May 4, 1982.
  29. ^ "치열한 攻防戰(공방전)…극적 無勝負(무승부)". Kyunghyang Shinmun. June 7, 1982.
  30. ^ "한국축구 最强者(최강자)는 누구냐 代表(대표)팀·할렐루야 必死(필사)의 한판". The Dong-a Ilbo. June 15, 1982.
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  32. ^ "吳錫載(오석재)등 6명補强(보강) 프로蹴球(축구) 할렐루야" (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. November 4, 1982.
  33. ^ "축구슈퍼리그 돛폭에 바람이 실렸다 競技(경기)도 관중도 수준급". The Dong-a Ilbo. July 4, 1983.
  34. ^ "축구 슈퍼 올스타전 來(내)4,5일 서울運(운)서". The Dong-a Ilbo. October 25, 1983.
  35. ^ "할렐루야「구원의 使徒(사도)」는 어디에…치욕에 몸서리 친 90分(분)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. June 18, 1984.
  36. ^ "출범 2년 슈퍼리그 선수가 없다" (in Korean). Maeil Business Newspaper. October 2, 1984.
  37. ^ "아시아青少年(청소년) 蹴球(축구)출전 代表選手(대표선수) 18명선발" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. March 12, 1971.
  38. ^ "韓國(한국),日本(일본)꺾어 決勝(결승)진출亞州(아주)청소년蹴球(축구)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. May 4, 1971.
  39. ^ "14회 亞州青少年(아주청소년)축구 파견 代表(대표)선수 18명選抜(선발)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. March 9, 1972.
  40. ^ "아시아 靑少年蹴球(청소년축구)대회 韓國(한국),이스라엘과 決勝(결승)" (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. April 29, 1972.
  41. ^ "亞州蹴球(아주축구)대표팀 방콕으로". The Dong-a Ilbo. May 5, 1972.
  42. ^ "亞州(아주)축구組編成戰(조편성전) 韓國(한국),이락에 惜敗(석패) 4對(대)2" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. May 8, 1972.
  43. ^ "「自信(자신)」을 되찾게한「설욕」메르데카蹴球覇權(축구패권)의 意味(의미)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. August 1, 1972.
  44. ^ "제一(일)회 韓日(한일)축구 定期戰(정기전) 韓國代表(한국대표)팀日(일)과비겨" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. September 15, 1972.
  45. ^ "朴大統領(박대통령)컵 蹴球(축구)출전 韓國(한국)대표팀 結團(결단)". The Dong-a Ilbo. September 20, 1972.
  46. ^ "各國戦力(각국전력) 평가" (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. September 19, 1972.
  47. ^ "2회 朴(박)컵蹴球(축구) 決算(결산)". The Dong-a Ilbo. October 2, 1972.
  48. ^ "韓國蹴球(한국축구),豪(호)에 零敗(영패)". The Dong-a Ilbo. October 25, 1972.
  49. ^ "常備軍(상비군)주축 青少年(청소년)팀 6명뽑아 킹스컵蹴球(축구) 참가選手團(선수단) 구성". The Dong-a Ilbo. October 28, 1972.
  50. ^ "韓國蹴球(한국축구) 어디까지 왔나 (下(하))". Kyunghyang Shinmun. November 30, 1972.
  51. ^ "體育記者團(체육기자단)「베스트11」뽑아 朴利天(박이천) 올해 蹴球最優秀(축구최우수)선수" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. November 28, 1972.
  52. ^ "자카르타蹴球(축구)대표確定(확정)". The Dong-a Ilbo. May 21, 1973.
  53. ^ "韓國(한국),말聯(연)과비겨 ○대○ 자카르타蹴球(축구) 우승권서脫落(탈락)" (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. June 18, 1973.
  54. ^ "월드컵蹴球(축구)팀 一部(일부)개편". The Dong-a Ilbo. July 24, 1973.
  55. ^ "李會澤(이회택)포함·高在旭(고재욱)보류 축구常備軍(상비군) 후보 選抜(선발)". The Dong-a Ilbo. March 21, 1974.
  56. ^ "축구常備軍(상비군)평가전 黃在萬(황재만) 결승㸃(점)". The Dong-a Ilbo. March 25, 1974.
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