Hainan flying squirrel

Hainan flying squirrel
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Rodentia
Family:	Sciuridae
Genus:	Hylopetes
Species:	H. electilis
Binomial name
	Hylopetes electilis; (G. M. Allen, 1925)
Synonyms
	Hylopetes phayrei electilis

The Hainan flying squirrel (Hylopetes electilis) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is endemic to Hainan Island in China.^[1]

It was formerly considered conspecific with the Indochinese flying squirrel (H. phayrei) until a 2013 study found them to be distinct species. Both species have anatomical and genetic differences, as well as differences in pelage coloration. They are thought to have a relatively recent genetic divergence from one another.^[2]

Nut Caching

Hylopetes electilis is one of two squirrels (the other is Hylopetes alboniger that hang elliptical or oblate nuts securely in vegetation. They carve grooves into the nuts, using them to fix the nuts tightly between small intersecting twigs, reminiscent of the mortise-tenon joint in carpentry. Strategically, these cache sites are 10–25 m away from the nearest nut-producing tree, reducing potential theft. This behavior not only ensures secure storage but may also influence the forest's tree distribution.^[3]

References

^ "Hylopetes electilis (G. M. Allen, 1925) - Hainan Flying Squirrel". www.mammaldiversity.org. Retrieved 2021-10-17.
^ Li, Song; Yu, Fa-Hong (2013-10-08). "Differentiation in cranial variables among six species of Hylopetes (Sciurinae：Pteromyini)". Zoological Research. 34 (E5): 531120–E. doi:10.11813/j.issn.0254-5853.2013.E4-5.E120 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 2095-8137.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
^ Xu, Han; Xia, Lian; Spence, John R; Lin, Mingxian; Lu, Chunyang; Li, Yanpeng; Chen, Jie; Luo, Tushou; Li, Yide; Fang, Suqin (2023-06-13). "Flying squirrels use a mortise-tenon structure to fix nuts on understory twigs". eLife. 12: e84967. doi:10.7554/elife.84967. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 10328505. PMID 37309191.

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[1] "Hylopetes electilis (G. M. Allen, 1925) - Hainan Flying Squirrel". www.mammaldiversity.org. Retrieved 2021-10-17.

[2] Li, Song; Yu, Fa-Hong (2013-10-08). "Differentiation in cranial variables among six species of Hylopetes (Sciurinae：Pteromyini)". Zoological Research. 34 (E5): 531120–E. doi:10.11813/j.issn.0254-5853.2013.E4-5.E120 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 2095-8137.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

[3] Xu, Han; Xia, Lian; Spence, John R; Lin, Mingxian; Lu, Chunyang; Li, Yanpeng; Chen, Jie; Luo, Tushou; Li, Yide; Fang, Suqin (2023-06-13). "Flying squirrels use a mortise-tenon structure to fix nuts on understory twigs". eLife. 12: e84967. doi:10.7554/elife.84967. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 10328505. PMID 37309191.

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