Kinzig (Main)

Kinzig
Kinzig in the Bulau near Hanau
Course of the Kinzig (interactive map)
Location of mouth
Location
Country	Germany
State	Hesse
Reference no.	DE: 2478
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	500 m southwest of the village of Sinntal-Sterbfritz
• coordinates	50°18′13″N 9°37′11″E / 50.303479°N 9.619721°E / 50.303479; 9.619721
• elevation	400 m above sea level (NN)
Mouth
• location	West of the Altstadt of Hanau into the Main at river kilometre 55
• coordinates	50°07′46″N 8°54′08″E / 50.129534°N 8.90222°E / 50.129534; 8.90222
• elevation	99 m above sea level (NN)
Length	87.2 km (54.2 mi) [1]
Basin size	1,058 km2 (408 sq mi) [1]
Discharge
• location	[2][3] at its mouth
• average	10.97 m³/s
Basin features
Progression	Main→ Rhine→ North Sea
Landmarks	Large towns: Hanau, Gelnhausen Small towns: Schlüchtern, Steinau an der Straße, Bad Soden-Salmünster, Wächtersbach, Langenselbold
Tributaries
• left	Ahlersbach(2478118), Auerbach, Ahlersbach(2478152), Klingbach, Orb, Bieber, Schandelbach, Birkigsbach, Hasselbach, Lache
• right	Ramholzer Wasser, Grennelbach, Elmbach, Riedbach, Steinaubach, Ulmbach, Salz, Bracht, Gründau, Fallbach
Waterbodies	Reservoirs: Kinzig-Stausee
Navigable	No (in the Middle Ages from Gelnhausen to its mouth)
Mouth in Hanau

The Kinzig is a river, 87 kilometres long, in southern Hesse, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Main. Its source is in the Spessart hills at Sterbfritz, near Schlüchtern. The Kinzig flows into the Main in Hanau. The Main-Kinzig-Kreis (district) was named after the river. The towns along the Kinzig are Schlüchtern, Steinau an der Straße, Bad Soden-Salmünster, Gelnhausen, and Hanau. The Kinzig is first recorded in 815 A.D. as Chinzicha.

This river played a part in the Battle of Hanau in October 1813, as Napoleon retreated back to the Rhine, after his defeat at the Battle of Leipzig.

There are several German rivers called Kinzig. Another Kinzig flows into the Rhine in Kehl-Auenheim

The source of the Kinzig (Kinzigquelle) is located at a height of about 400 m above sea level (NN), in the vicinity of an Aussiedlerhof, a recently established farmstead outside a village, south of Sterbfritz in the municipality of Sinntal. It is a small spring, enclosed in sandstone, that has an outflow pipe. The headstream that rises here flows for a few metres towards the northwest where it unites with a longer headstream.

From its source, the Kinzig runs northwest and forms the boundary between the Hessian Rhön Nature Park and the Hessian Spessart Nature Park as far as Schlüchtern. West of Schlüchtern the Kinzig flows in a southwesterly direction and separates the Vogelsberg hills to the north from the Spessart to the south. Between Steinau and Ahl is the Kinzig Dam. In its lower reaches the Kinzig is used by canoeists. Shortly before Hanau the Kinzig flows through the so-called Bulau. This woodland area was formerly used by the US Army as an exercise area and is therefore still very natural. During high water, water flows rapidly through many ditches in the water meadows so that, in spring, extensive bear garlic meadows appear. After about 82 kilometres, the river empties into the Main in Hanau at a height of about 100 m above sea level (NN). Here, there are balcony-like views of the castle of Philippsruhe or the Main river port. The observation platform comprises two interleaved terraces linked by a steel wall.

(in downstream order)

• Sterbfritz (source)
• Sannerz
• Vollmerz
• Herolz
• Schlüchtern
• Niederzell
• Steinau an der Straße
• Ahl
• Salmünster
• Neudorf
• Wächtersbach
• Wirtheim
• Haitz
• Gelnhausen
• Lieblos
• Rothenbergen
• Langenselbold
• Erlensee
• Niederrodenbach
• Hanau (mouth on the Main)

The Kinzig catchment covers an area of 1,058 square kilometres.^[4]

The most important tributaries (>10 km) are (in downstream order)

• the Steinebach, Ulmbach, Salz, Bracht, Orb, Bieber, Birkigsbach, Gründau, Lache and Fallbach.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kinzig (Main).

• Kinzig catchment area (pdf 1.62 MB)
• HLUG-Pegel Hanau
• Water fact file and action programme 2478.1 Untere Kinzig
• Water fact file and action programme 2478.3 Obere Kinzig
• The Kinzig is barrier free: fish may swim unhindered. FR, 7 August 2009, Alexander Polaschek