Franconia Formation
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| Franconia Formation | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: Cambrian | |
| Type | Formation |
| Unit of | Munising Group (IN,MI, WI), Knox Group (IL), Tunnel City Group (IA,MN,WI) |
| Sub-units | Birkmose Member (MO), Davis Member (IL), Derby-Doe Run Member (IL), Ironton Member (IL,WI,MI), Mazomanie Member (WI), Reno Member (MO,MN,WI), Tomah Member (MO) |
| Underlies | Potosi Dolomite and St. Lawrence Formation |
| Overlies | Ironton Sandstone |
| Location | |
| Region | Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin |
| Country | United States |
The Franconia Formation is a geologic formation in the upper mid-western United States, with outcroppings found in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin.[1] It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period. It was named the Franconia Formation due to the first published documentation of exposures in vicinity of Franconia, Minnesota[1] in the 1897 Ph.D. dissertation by Charles P. Berkley at the University of Minnesota titled Geology of the St. Croix Dalles.[2] The Franconian stratigraphic stage was named after this formation.
The formation consists of fine-grained dolomitic sandstone with interbedded shaly zones, becoming more dolomitic towards the east and south of its extent.[3]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Geolex — Franconia". ngmdb.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
- ^ Berkey, Charles P. (1897). "Geology of the St. Croix Dalles". hdl:11299/177986.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Franconia Formation". igws.indiana.edu. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
External links
[edit]- Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database". Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- USGS National Geologic Map Database Unit Summary for "Franconia"
- Indiana Geological and Water Survey: Franconia Information at the University of Indiana
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