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Ekrem Libohova

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Ekrem Libohova
Bey
17th Prime Minister of Albania
In office
19 January 1943 – 13 February 1943
MonarchVictor Emmanuel III
Preceded byMustafa Merlika-Kruja
Succeeded byMaliq Bushati
In office
12 May 1943 – 8 September 1943
MonarchVictor Emmanuel III
Preceded byMaliq Bushati
Succeeded byRexhep Mitrovica
Personal details
Born24 February 1882
Gjirokastër, Janina Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (modern-day Albania)
Died7 June 1948 (aged 66)
Rome, Italy
Political partyAlbanian Fascist Party
RelativesMufid Libohova
ProfessionPrime Minister
Signature

Ekrem Bey Libohova (24 February 1882 – 7 June 1948) was an Albanian politician and Axis collaborator. He served as the Prime Minister of Albania on two occasions during the Italian occupation of Albania.

Political career

[edit]

He was born in Gjirokastër and educated in Istanbul and Brussels. His brother was Mufid Libohova, who was Minister of the Interior in the Provisional Government of Albania.[1]

Early in his political career, Libohova served as the Albanian Minister to Rome. In 1924, while serving in this role, Libohova helped negotiate the creation of the Bank of Albania. He was joined by his brother, Mufid.[2]

In 1929, he became a minister of court to Zog I. Libohova was described as an "Italophile" by other members of Albania's political class during his time as minister to the court.[3] On 26 January 1931, he joined King Zog on a trip to Italy. On 20 February, after attending a showing of Pagliacci at the Vienna State Opera, Libohova was injured in an assassination attempt against the King. Zog, Libohova, and their chauffeur returned fire on the attempted assassins, Aziz Çami and Ndok Gjeloshi. Libohova was shot in the leg and a bullet went through his hat; the King was unharmed.[4][5]

During the 1936-1939 government of Kostaq Kotta, Libohova was Albania's foreign minister. After the Italian invasion of Albania, he left the country for Italy but returned to serve in the government of the Italian protectorate. From January 19 to February 13, 1943, and from May 12 to September 8, 1943, Libohova served as Prime Minister.[1]

As Germany invaded Albania to replace the Italians, Libohova and Italian General Alberto Pariani escaped for Italy. Libohova died in Rome on 7 June 1948.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Robert Elsie (2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810873803. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
  2. ^ Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (1984). King Zog and the Struggle for Stability in Albania. Boulder, Colorado: East European Monographs. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-88033-051-0.
  3. ^ Fischer 1984, p. 210
  4. ^ Vickers, Miranda (2001). The Albanians: a modern history. IB Tauris. p. 131. ISBN 1-86064-541-0.
  5. ^ Fischer 1984, pp. 180–83
Political offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Albania
19 January 1943 – 13 February 1943 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Albania
12 May 1943 – 8 September 1943 		Succeeded by


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