Descurainia sophia
| Descurainia sophia | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Brassicaceae |
| Genus: | Descurainia |
| Species: | D. sophia
|
| Binomial name | |
| Descurainia sophia | |
| Synonyms | |
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Sisymbrium sophia L. | |
Descurainia sophia is a member of the family Brassicaceae.[1] Common names include flixweed, herb-Sophia and tansy mustard.[2] Descurainia sophia is also known as Khakshir, which was derived from the french culture.[3]Descurainia sophia are annual plants, they emerge in the fall and spends winter as a rosette, it then resumes growth in spring and flowers by late spring. [4]It reproduces by seeds. It is a dominant weed in dark brown prairie and black prairie soils of southern Alberta.[3] Its stem is erect, branched, and 4–30 in (10–76 cm) high.[5] Descurainia sophia grows in a diverse variety of places, the flixweed originates from Eurasia and have since gradually expanded to Iran, Russia, Turkey, Africa, China, Japan, Canada, and the USA.[6] It was once given to patients with dysentery and called by ancient herbalists Sophia Chirurgorum, "The Wisdom of Surgeons".[7] It is the type species of the genus Descurainia (named for French botanist and herbalist François Descurain (1658–1749)) and of the rejected genus Sophia Adans.[8][9]
Culinary use
[edit]In Iran, the seeds are called khak-e shir (khakshir), and khak-e shir drinks are traditionally favored as thirst quencher during hot summer days.[10] Khakshir is also considered a medicinal substance in traditional Iranian medicine, consumed in varying combinations with other herbs and substances to gain effects ranging from antidiuretic to aphrodisiac.
China has a tradition of eating this plant, and its eating method is recorded in the Jiuhuang Bencao (Book of Famine Relief Herbals).
Cultural
[edit]In German, it is called the Sophienkraut and associated with Saint Sophia of Rome, who was invoked against late frosts.[11]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 12 November 2014 – via The Plant List. Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online
- ^ "Descurainia sophia". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
- ^ a b http://www.agric.gov.ab.ca/soil/survey-reports/ab11/ab11_report.pdf Wyatt, Newton, Bowser and Odynsky, 1942. Soil Survey of Blackfoot and Calgary Sheets
- ^ Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, Ali; AghaAlikhani, Majid; Eyni-Nargeseh, Hamed (March 2022). "Effects of Nitrogen and Water on Nutrient Uptake, Oil Productivity, and Composition of Descurainia sophia". Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 22 (1): 59–70. Bibcode:2022JSSPN..22...59M. doi:10.1007/s42729-021-00633-7. ISSN 0718-9508.
- ^ "Flixweed". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-06-05.
- ^ Dastres, Emran; Jahangiri, Enayat; Edalat, Mohsen; Zamani, Afshin; Amiri, Mahdis; Pourghasemi, Hamid Reza (March 2023). "Habitat suitability modeling of Descurainia sophia medicinal plant using three bivariate models". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 195 (3): 392. Bibcode:2023EMnAs.195..392D. doi:10.1007/s10661-023-10996-2. ISSN 0167-6369.
- ^ botanical.com - A Modern Herbal | Mustards
- ^ Index Nominum Genericorum
- ^ Tropicos
- ^ Amiri, Mohammad Sadegh; Joharchi, Mohammad Reza (2013). "Ethnobotanical investigation of traditional medicinal plants commercialized in the markets of Mashhad, Iran". Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine. 3 (3): 254–271. ISSN 2228-7930. PMC 4075713. PMID 25050282.
- ^ Ekkart Sauser (1995). "Sophia von Rom". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 10. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 807–808. ISBN 3-88309-062-X.
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