Betonica
| Betonica | |
|---|---|
| |
| Betonica officinalis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | Betonica L. |
Betonica is a genus of the plants in the family Lamiaceae.[1]
Betonica was until recently usually included in the genus Stachys as a subgenus Stachys subg. Betonica (L.) Bhattacharjee, but was separated at genus rank from Stachys when a detailed morphological examination showed clear consistent differences in both the foliage and flowers, valid at a higher rank than the previous treatment as just a subgenus.[2] This has been confirmed by genetic study, which shows Betonica is separate from Stachys and more closely related to the hemp-nettles Galeopsis.[3]
Species
[edit]Species include:[1]
- Betonica alopecuros L.
- Betonica betoniciflora (Rupr. ex O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.) Sennikov
- Betonica brantii (Benth.) Boiss.
- Betonica bulgarica Degen & Nejceff
- Betonica hirsuta L.
- Betonica macrantha K.Koch
- Betonica nivea Steven
- Betonica officinalis L.
- Betonica orientalis L.
- Betonica scardica Griseb.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Betonica L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ Giuliani, C.; Maleci Bini, L. (2012). "Glandular trichomes as further differential characters between Stachys subgenus Betonica (L.) Bhattacharjee and Stachys subgenus Stachys". Plant Biosystems. 146 (supplement 1): 1–8. Bibcode:2012PBios.146S...1G. doi:10.1080/11263504.2012.663810. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
- ^ Bendiksby, Mika; Thorbek, Lisbeth; Scheen, Anne-Cathrine; Lindqvist, Charlotte; Ryding, Olof (2011). "An updated phylogeny and classification of Lamiaceae subfamily Lamioideae". Taxon. 60 (2): 471–484. doi:10.1002/tax.602015.
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