Amastigomycota

Amastigomycota
	Endogone, a mucoromycote
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Clade:	Amastigomycota
Subkingdoms and phyla
	Subkingdom Zoopagomyceta Phylum Basidiobolomycota; Phylum Entomophthoromycota; Phylum Kickxellomycota Subphylum Zoopagomycotina; Subphylum Kickxellomycotina; ; ; Phylum Mortierellomycota; Subkingdom Mucoromyceta Phylum Mucoromycota; Phylum Calcarisporiellomycota; ; Phylum Glomeromycota; Subkingdom Dikarya Phylum Basidiomycota; Phylum Entorrhizomycota; Phylum Ascomycota; ;
Synonyms
	Eufungi Cavalier-Smith, 1981

Amastigomycota or Eufungi is a clade of fungi. It includes all fungi without flagella or centrioles, and with unstacked Golgi apparatus cisternae. Members of this clade are Dikarya and the traditional paraphyletic assemblage "Zygomycota",^[1]^[2]^[3] now divided into several monophyletic phyla.^[4]

Classifications

Cavalier-Smith (1981)

Kingdom (or Subkingdom) Eufungi
- Phylum Hemiascomycota
- Phylum Ustomycota
- Phylum Zygomycota
- Phylum Ascomycota
- Phylum Uredomycota
- Phylum Basidiomycota

At the time, the monophyly of Fungi (Eumycota) was not fully certain. Cavalier-Smith considered one scenario where Eufungi could be ancestral or basal to other eukaryotes due to their relatively simple cytology and small genome, though he favoured the hypothesis of fungal monophyly,^[2] which is now the consensus.^[4]

Phylogenetic tree

Rozellomyceta

	Metchnikovellea

	Microsporea

Aphelidiomyceta

Aphelidiomycota	Aphelidiomycetes

Eumycota

Chytridiomyceta

Neocallimastigomycota

Neocallimastigomycetes

Chytridiomycota

Monoblepharomycotina

	Hyaloraphidiomycetes

	Monoblepharidomycetes

	Sanchytriomycetes

Chytridiomycotina

	Mesochytriomycetes

	Chytridiomycetes

Blastocladiomyceta

Blastocladiomycota

	Blastocladiomycetes

	Physodermatomycetes

Amastigomycota

Zoopagomyceta

Basidiobolomycota

	Basidiobolomycetes

	Olpidiomycetes

Entomophthoromycota

	Neozygitomycetes

	Entomophthoromycetes

	Dimargaritomycetes

	Kickxellomycetes

Mortierellomycota	Mortierellomycetes

Mucoromyceta

Calcarisporiellomycota

Calcarisporiellomycetes

Mucoromycota

	Umbelopsidomycetes

	Mucoromycetes

Symbiomycota

Glomeromycota

Paraglomeromycetes

	Archaeosporomycetes

	Glomeromycetes

Dikarya

Entorrhizomycota	Entorrhizomycetes

	Basidiomycota

Ascomycota

References

^ Sherwood-Pike, Martha (1991-01-01). "Fossils as keys to evolution in fungi". Biosystems. 25 (1–2): 121–129. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(91)90018-G. ISSN 0303-2647. PMID 1854910.
^ ^a ^b Cavalier-Smith, T. (1981-01-01). "Eukaryote kingdoms: Seven or nine?". Biosystems. 14 (3–4): 461–481. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2. ISSN 0303-2647. PMID 7337818.
^ Liu, Yajuan J; Hodson, Matthew C; Hall, Benjamin D (2006-09-29). "Loss of the flagellum happened only once in the fungal lineage: phylogenetic structure of Kingdom Fungi inferred from RNA polymerase II subunit genes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 6: 74. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-74. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 1599754. PMID 17010206.
^ ^a ^b Tedersoo, Leho; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Kõljalg, Urmas; Bahram, Mohammad; Döring, Markus; Schigel, Dmitry; May, Tom; Ryberg, Martin; Abarenkov, Kessy (2018-05-01). "High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses". Fungal Diversity. 90 (1): 135–159. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0. hdl:10138/238983. ISSN 1878-9129. S2CID 21714270.

[1] Sherwood-Pike, Martha (1991-01-01). "Fossils as keys to evolution in fungi". Biosystems. 25 (1–2): 121–129. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(91)90018-G. ISSN 0303-2647. PMID 1854910.

[:0-2] Cavalier-Smith, T. (1981-01-01). "Eukaryote kingdoms: Seven or nine?". Biosystems. 14 (3–4): 461–481. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2. ISSN 0303-2647. PMID 7337818.

[3] Liu, Yajuan J; Hodson, Matthew C; Hall, Benjamin D (2006-09-29). "Loss of the flagellum happened only once in the fungal lineage: phylogenetic structure of Kingdom Fungi inferred from RNA polymerase II subunit genes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 6: 74. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-74. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 1599754. PMID 17010206.

[:1-4] Tedersoo, Leho; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Kõljalg, Urmas; Bahram, Mohammad; Döring, Markus; Schigel, Dmitry; May, Tom; Ryberg, Martin; Abarenkov, Kessy (2018-05-01). "High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses". Fungal Diversity. 90 (1): 135–159. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0. hdl:10138/238983. ISSN 1878-9129. S2CID 21714270.

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