釜

See also: 釡

釜	U+91DC, 釜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91DC

← 釛
[U+91DB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

針 →
[U+91DD]

Translingual

Han character

釜 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 金大一土金 (CKMGC), four-corner 8010₉, composition ⿱父⿻王丷)

Derived characters

𪞪, 𱜄, 滏, 𬫻, 𩱉, 𪄇

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1296, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40164
Dae Jaweon: page 1799, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2039, character 8
Unihan data for U+91DC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		釜
alternative forms		釡鬴𨥏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (父) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
抪	paː, paːs
布	*paːs
佈	*paːs
怖	*pʰaːs
斧	*paʔ
父	paʔ, baʔ
蚥	paʔ, baʔ
滏	*baʔ
釜	*baʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baʔ) : phonetic 父 (OC *paʔ, *baʔ) + semantic 金 (“metal”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǔ (fu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hú
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵fu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǔ
  - Wade–Giles: fu³
  - Yale: fǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú
  - Tâi-lô: hú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hu⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu⁴¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵fu
  - MiniDict: fu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²fu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fu³⁴/

Middle Chinese: bjuX

Rime
Character	釜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	扶雨切
Baxter	bjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/bio^X/
Shao Rongfen	/bio^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buə̆^X/
Li Rong	/bio^X/
Wang Li	/bĭu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*baʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釜
Reading #	1/1
No.	3503
Phonetic component	父
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	父
Old Chinese	/*baʔ/
Notes	同鬴

Definitions

釜

cauldron; pot; kettle
(obsolete) A measure of capacity.

Compounds

References

“釜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

釜

(Jōyō kanji)

kettle, cauldron

Readings

Go-on: ぶ (bu)
Kan-on: ふ (fu)
Kun: かま (kama, 釜, Jōyō)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
釜
かま Grade: S
kun'yomi

Noun

釜(かま) • (kama)

an iron pot, a kettle

Derived terms

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 釜 (MC bjuX). Recorded as Middle Korean 부〯 (pwǔ) (Yale: pwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

釜

Wikisource

釜 (eumhun 가마 부 (gama bu))

hanja form^? of 부 (“cauldron; pot”)

Compounds

부산 (釜山, Busan)
경부선 (京釜線, Gyeongbuseon, “Gyeongbu Line”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

釜: Hán Nôm readings: phủ

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