軍事

See also: 军事

Chinese

		army; military; arms	matter; thing; item matter; thing; item; work; affair
trad. (軍事)		軍	事
simp. (军事)		军	事

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jūnshì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan¹ si⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiûn-sṳ
Northern Min (KCR): gé̤ng-sū
Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-sê̤ṳ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kun-sīr / kun-sū

(Teochew, Peng'im): gung¹ se⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jūnshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyunshìh
  - Wade–Giles: chün¹-shih⁴
  - Yale: jyūn-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunshyh
  - Palladius: цзюньши (czjunʹši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    均勢／均势
    軍事／军事
    軍勢／军势
    軍士／军士
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gwan¹ si⁶
  - Yale: gwān sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwan¹ si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: guen¹ xi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵ siː²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    軍事／军事
    軍士／军士
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûn-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: giun^ˊ sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giun¹ si⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯un²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gé̤ng-sū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœyŋ⁵⁴ su⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-sê̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(s-)nøy²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-sīr
  - Tâi-lô: kun-sīr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ sɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-sū
  - Tâi-lô: kun-sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kunsu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gung¹ se⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kung sṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ³³⁻²³ sɯ¹¹/

Middle Chinese: kjun dzriH

Rime
Character	軍	事
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	舉云切	鉏吏切
Baxter	kjun	dzriH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨun/	/d͡ʒɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kiun/	/ɖ͡ʐɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuən/	/d͡ʒie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kun/	/ɖ͡ʐɨ^H/
Li Rong	/kiuən/	/d͡ʒiə^H/
Wang Li	/kĭuən/	/d͡ʒĭə^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯uən/	/ɖ͡ʐʱi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jūn	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan¹	zi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷər [m-s-]rəʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kun zrɯs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	軍	事
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jūn	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ kjun ›	‹ dzri^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʷər/	/*[m-s-]rəʔ-s/
English	army; camp	serve; service, affair
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	軍	事
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	7333	11486
Phonetic component	軍	史
Rime group	文	之
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	君	事
Old Chinese	/*kun/	/*zrɯs/
Notes		史吏轉註字

Noun

軍事

military matters
軍事計謀／军事计谋 ― jūnshì jìmóu ― military stratagem

軍事集團／军事集团 ― jūnshì jítuán ― military bloc

軍事力量／军事力量 ― jūnshì lìliang ― military might

軍事政變／军事政变 ― jūnshì zhèngbiàn ― military coup

Synonyms

edit

軍務／军务 (jūnwù)
軍旅／军旅 (jūnlǚ) (literary)

Derived terms

中央軍事委員會／中央军事委员会 (Zhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì)
軍事化／军事化 (jūnshìhuà)
軍事基地／军事基地
軍事委員會／军事委员会 (jūnshì wěiyuánhuì)
軍事學／军事学 (jūnshìxué)
軍事家／军事家 (jūnshìjiā)
軍事情報／军事情报
軍事法庭／军事法庭 (jūnshì fǎtíng)
軍事演習／军事演习 (jūnshì yǎnxí)
軍事監獄／军事监狱 (jūnshì jiānyù)
軍事科學／军事科学 (jūnshì kēxué)
軍事管制／军事管制
軍事行動／军事行动
軍事部門／军事部门
軍事體育／军事体育
非軍事化／非军事化 (fēijūnshìhuà)
非軍事區／非军事区 (fēijūnshìqū)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (軍事):

→ Japanese: 軍(ぐん)事(じ) (gunji)
→ Korean: 군사(軍事) (gunsa)
→ Vietnamese: quân sự (軍事)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
軍	事
ぐん Grade: 4	じ Grade: 3
kan'yōon	goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぐんじ [gúꜜǹjì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɡɯ̟̃ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

Noun

軍(ぐん)事(じ) • (gunji)

military matters

Derived terms

軍(ぐん)事(じ)化(か) (gunjika)
軍(ぐん)事(じ)的(てき) (gunjiteki)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
軍	事

Noun

軍事 • (gunsa) (hangeul 군사)

hanja form^? of 군사 (“military affairs”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
軍	事

Adjective

軍事

chữ Hán form of quân sự (“military”).

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]