跍

跍	U+8DCD, 跍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DCD

Translingual

Han character

跍 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一十口 (RMJR), four-corner 6416₀, composition ⿰𧾷古)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1223, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37451
Dae Jaweon: page 1695, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3693, character 12
Unihan data for U+8DCD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		跍
alternative forms		𫏁 Sichuan 沽 Sichuan 𰀆 Sichuan 竘 Southern Min 蹲 Southern Min

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個	*kaːls
居	kɯ, kas
橭	kaː, kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	kaː, kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	kaː, kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	kaː, kaːʔ
古	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故	*kaːs
固	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦	kʰaːʔ, kʰaːs
葫	qʰaː, ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	ɡaːʔ, ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据	*ka
裾	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	ka, kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	ka, ɡa
鋸	*kas
倨	*kas
踞	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): kū (ku¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gu¹ / ku²
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu¹
Gan (Wiktionary): ku²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kû

(Hailu, HRS): ku
Eastern Min (BUC): kŭ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khû

(Teochew, Peng'im): ku⁵

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): gu⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹khu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gu²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kū
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ku
  - Wade–Giles: kʻu¹
  - Yale: kū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ku
  - Palladius: ку (ku)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: gu¹ / ku²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gu / ku
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/, /kʰu²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fu¹
  - Yale: fū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ku²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²⁴/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kû
  - Hakka Romanization System: gu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ku²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ku
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰu⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khû
  - Tâi-lô: khû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰu¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Singapore): /kʰu²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ku⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu⁵⁵/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: gu⁷
  - Sinological IPA: /ku⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹khu
  - MiniDict: khu^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹khu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰu⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: gu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku¹³/

Middle Chinese: khu

Rime
Character	跍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦胡切
Baxter	khu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuo/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuo/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɔ/
Li Rong	/kʰo/
Wang Li	/kʰu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰaː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	跍
Reading #	1/1
No.	4240
Phonetic component	古
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	枯
Old Chinese	/*kʰaː/

Definitions

跍

^† (Jilu, Jianghuai and Southwestern Mandarin, Hakka, Gan, Min, Wu, Xiang) to squat
(Southwestern Mandarin, Xiang) to stay (somewhere)
(Southern Min, figurative) to surrender; to yield

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 蹲 (“to squat”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		蹲
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	蹲
	Taiwan	蹲
	Singapore	蹲
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	跍堆, 跍蹲, 蹲
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	趷蹴, 蹴, 蹲
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	跍
Southwestern Mandarin	Wuhan	跍
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	蹲
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	蹲
Cantonese	Guangzhou	踎
	Hong Kong	踎
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	踎
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	踎
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	踎
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	踎
	Macau	踎
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	踎
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	䟵
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	踎
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	踎
	Foshan	踎
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	踎
	Foshan (Shunde)	踎
	Foshan (Sanshui)	踎
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	踎
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	踎
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	踎
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	踎
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	踎
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	踎
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	踎
	Taishan	踎
	Kaiping (Chikan)	踎
	Enping (Niujiang)	踎
	Heshan (Yayao)	踎
	Dongguan	踎, 冬
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	踎
	Yangjiang	踎
	Nanning	踎
	Yulin	踎
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	踎
Gan	Nanchang	跍, 蹲
Hakka	Meixian	蹲, 𨁏
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	跍
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	跍
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	踎
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	跍
	Jiexi	跍
	Changting	𨁏
	Ninghua	𨁏
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	跍
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	跍
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	跍
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	跍
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	跍
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	跍
	Hong Kong	跍
	Senai (Huiyang)	跍
Jin	Taiyuan	圪蹴, 蹲
Northern Min	Jian'ou	跍嚕
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	蹲, 跍
Southern Min	Xiamen	跍
	Quanzhou	跍
	Zhangzhou	跍
	Taipei	跍
	Kaohsiung	跍
	Singapore (Hokkien)	跍
	Manila (Hokkien)	跍
	Chaozhou	跍
	Shantou	跍
	Jieyang	跍, 蹲
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	跍
	Leizhou	跍
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	踎
Wu	Shanghai	跍, 蹲
	Suzhou	蹲, 伏
	Wenzhou	𧺤, 彎
Xiang	Changsha	跍
Xiang	Shuangfeng	蹲