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螫

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

螫	U+87AB, 螫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87AB

← 螪
[U+87AA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

螬 →
[U+87AC]

Translingual

Han character

螫 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土大中一戈 (GKLMI), four-corner 4813₆, composition ⿱赦虫)

poison
sting
poisonous insect

Derived characters

𭌤

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1094, character 48
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33491
Dae Jaweon: page 1559, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2882, character 15
Unihan data for U+87AB

Chinese

trad.		螫
simp. ^#		螫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (赤) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
浾	*sqraː
嚇	qʰraːɡs, qʰraːɡ
赦	*hljaɡs
郝	qʰljaɡ, kʰljaɡ, *hljaɡ
赫	*qʰraːɡ
爀	*qʰraːɡ
赤	*kʰljaɡ
烾	*kʰljaɡ
螫	*qʰjaːɡ
赥	*qʰleːɡ
捇	*qʰʷreːɡ
焃	*qʰʷreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰjaːɡ) : phonetic 赦 (OC *hljaɡs) + semantic 虫 (“bug”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shì, zhē (shi⁴, zhe¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ, ㄓㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹ / cik¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhioh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴
  - Yale: shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhē
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhe
  - Wade–Giles: chê¹
  - Yale: jē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: je
  - Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sik¹ / cik¹
  - Yale: sīk / chīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷ / tsik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹ / qig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhioh
  - Tâi-lô: tshioh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chioiq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰioʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰioʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰioʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰioʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɤʔ³²/

Middle Chinese: syek

Rime
Character	螫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	施隻切
Baxter	syek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥]Ak/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰjaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	螫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ syek ›
Old Chinese	/*[l̥]Ak/
English	sting (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	螫
Reading #	1/1
No.	1481
Phonetic component	赤
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	釋
Old Chinese	/*qʰjaːɡ/

Definitions

螫

(literary or Hokkien) to sting; to bite (of venomous insects such as spiders, bees, etc.)
(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to use one's beak to bite or tug (of ducks, geese, etc.)

Compounds

References

“螫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

螫

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): せき (seki)、かく (kaku)
Kun: さす (sasu)

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