菽
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]菽 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜火水 (TYFE), four-corner 44947, composition ⿱艹叔)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1040, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31241
- Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3232, character 9
- Unihan data for U+83FD
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 菽 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 菽 | |
alternative forms | 尗 𦯂 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
椒 | *ʔsliw |
茮 | *ʔsliw |
踧 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ |
蔋 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
惄 | *nɯːwɢ |
戚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
慼 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
鏚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
慽 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
磩 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
寂 | *zlɯːwɢ |
嘁 | *ʔsluːb |
墄 | *sʰlɯːɡ |
摵 | *srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ |
督 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
錖 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
裻 | *ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ |
傶 | *ʔslɯːwɢ |
蹙 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
槭 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
縬 | *ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ |
顣 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
敊 | *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
琡 | *ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
俶 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
埱 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
淑 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
婌 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
尗 | *hljɯwɢ |
叔 | *hljɯwɢ |
掓 | *hljɯwɢ |
菽 | *hljɯwɢ |
鮛 | *hljɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hljɯwɢ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 叔 (OC *hljɯwɢ).
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nuk (“bean, eye”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Proto-Lolo-Burmese *(s-)nok (“bean”) (whence Burmese ပဲနောက် (pai:nauk, “bean”), Lahu nɔ̂ʔ, etc.), Jingpho nòʔ.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shu
- Wade–Giles: shu1
- Yale: shū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shú
- Wade–Giles: shu2
- Yale: shú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: suk1 / suk6
- Yale: sūk / suhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: suk7 / suk9
- Guangdong Romanization: sug1 / sug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊk̚⁵/, /sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: syuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-t(ʰ)uk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljɯwɢ/
Definitions
[edit]菽
- beans and peas collectively; pulse; legume
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “菽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]菽
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]菽 • (suk) (hangeul 숙, revised suk, McCune–Reischauer suk, Yale swuk)
- beans, peas (literary)
Compounds
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 菽
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まめ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja