膺懲
Chinese
[edit]| breast; receive | punish; discipline | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (膺懲) | 膺 | 懲 | |
| simp. (膺惩) | 膺 | 惩 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yingchéng
- Wade–Giles: ying1-chʻêng2
- Yale: yīng-chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ingcherng
- Palladius: инчэн (inčɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
[edit]膺懲
- (literary) to subdue by sending armed forces; to wage a punitive expedition; to send troops to suppress
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 膺 | 懲 |
| よう Hyōgai |
ちょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 膺懲 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- 討伐 (tōbatsu, “subjugation; punitive expedition”)
Verb
[edit]膺懲する • (yōchō suru) transitive suru (stem 膺懲し (yōchō shi), past 膺懲した (yōchō shita))
- chastise, punish
- 暴支膺懲
- bōshi yōchō
- Punish China the outrageous
- (This phrase was used during the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945.)
- 暴支膺懲
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "膺懲する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 膺懲し | ようちょうし | yōchō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 膺懲し | ようちょうし | yōchō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 膺懲する | ようちょうする | yōchō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 膺懲する | ようちょうする | yōchō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 膺懲すれ | ようちょうすれ | yōchō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 膺懲せよ¹ 膺懲しろ² |
ようちょうせよ¹ ようちょうしろ² |
yōchō seyo¹ yōchō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 膺懲される | ようちょうされる | yōchō sareru | |
| Causative | 膺懲させる 膺懲さす |
ようちょうさせる ようちょうさす |
yōchō saseru yōchō sasu | |
| Potential | 膺懲できる | ようちょうできる | yōchō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 膺懲しよう | ようちょうしよう | yōchō shiyō | |
| Negative | 膺懲しない | ようちょうしない | yōchō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 膺懲せず | ようちょうせず | yōchō sezu | |
| Formal | 膺懲します | ようちょうします | yōchō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 膺懲した | ようちょうした | yōchō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 膺懲して | ようちょうして | yōchō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 膺懲すれば | ようちょうすれば | yōchō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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