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仕置き

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
(ateji)

Grade: 4
kan'on kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
仕置

Etymology

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Compound of (shi, doing, stem of verb する suru “to do”) +‎ 置き (oki, putting, placing, stem of verb 置く oku “to put, to place”). The character is an example of ateji (当て字).[1]

Also the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 仕置く (shioku, to deal with, oversee, punish).[2]

First cited to a text from 1569.[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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()() (shioki

  1. [from 1569] a means of dealing with or disposing of something
    Synonyms: 始末 (shimatsu), 処置 (shochi)
  2. [from 1569] a control or command (maintenance of order)
  3. [???] a legal or private penalty
    Synonyms: 懲らしめ (korashime), 処罰 (shobatsu), 処分 (shobun), 成敗 (seibai), 懲罰 (chōbatsu), 膺懲 (yōchō)
  4. [from mid-1700s] a punishment, possibly corporal or just scolding
  5. [from early 1700s] an execution (penalty by death)
    Synonyms: 死刑 (shikei), 始末 (shimatsu), 処刑 (shokei), 成敗 (seibai), 誅殺 (chūsatsu)
  6. [???] the garrisoning of a conquered or subjugated area
  7. [from 1688] the construction of a thing, how something is made, how something is put together
    Synonyms: 製法 (seihō), 作り方 (tsukurikata)

Usage notes

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Generally, this word is often used with the honorific prefix (o-), as お仕置き (o-shioki).

Derived terms

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Verb

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()()する (shioki surusuru (stem ()() (shioki shi), past ()()した (shioki shita))

  1. to deal with or dispose of something
    Synonyms: 扱う (atsukau), 始末する (shimatsu suru), 処置する (shochi suru)
  2. to control, command, maintain order
    Synonym: 取り締まる (torishimaru)
  3. to punish, penalize
    Synonyms: 懲らしめる (korashimeru), 処罰する (shobatsu suru), 処分する (shobun suru), 成敗する (seibai suru), 懲罰する (chōbatsu suru), 膺懲する (yōchō suru)
  4. to execute (punish by killing)
    • 1973, Sure-kill Executioners (opening narration)
      のさばる(あく)をなんとする。(てん)(さば)きは()ってはおれぬ。この()(せい)()もあてにはならぬ。(やみ)(さば)いて()(おき)する()()()()()(ぶつ)
      Nosabaru aku o nan to suru. Ten no sabaki wa matte wa orenu. Kono yo no seigi mo ate ni wa naranu. Yami ni sabaite shioki suru. Namu Amida-butsu.
      What can you do against senseless evil? Can’t wait for the judgement of heaven? Can’t rely on justice in this world? [We will] judge them in the dark to do this. Namo Amitābhaya-buddhāya.
    Synonyms: 始末する (shimatsu suru), 処刑する (shokei suru), 成敗する (seibai suru), 誅殺する (chūsatsu suru)
  5. to garrison a conquered or subjugated area

Conjugation

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References

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  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 仕置”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN