肺

肺 U+80BA, 肺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80BA ← 肹 [U+80B9] CJK Unified Ideographs 肻 → [U+80BB]

Stroke order

Japan (For Chinese, skip stroke 5 and draw stroke 9 so as to cover both strokes 5 and 9.)

肺 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+4 in Chinese, 肉+5 in Japanese, 8 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 月十月 (BJB) or 月卜中月 (BYLB), four-corner 7522₇, composition ⿰月巿(GHTKV) or ⿰月市(J))

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 976, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29328
• Dae Jaweon: page 1428, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2047, character 2
• Unihan data for U+80BA

trad.		肺
simp. #		肺

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰobs) : semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 巿 (OC *pub).

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p-wap (“lung”).

肺

1. (anatomy) lung

• → Proto-Tai: *pwɤtᴰ
  • Lao: ປອດ (pǭt)
  • Phake: ပွတ် (pot)
  • Shan: ပွတ်ႇ (pàut)
  • Thai: ปอด (bpɔ̀ɔt)
  • Zhuang: bwt

肺

1. Only used in 肺肺.

• “肺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

1. lung

• Go-on: ほ (ho)
• Kan-on: はい (hai, Jōyō)
• Kun: まごころ (magokoro)

• 肺(はい)臓(ぞう) (haizō)

Kanji in this term
肺
はい Grade: 6
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 肺 (MC phjojH)

• (Tokyo) はい [hàí] (Heiban – [0])^[1][2][3]
• IPA^(key): [ha̠i]

肺(はい) • (hai) 

1. (anatomy) lung

• 肺(はい)臓(ぞう) (haizō)

Kanji in this term
肺
ふくふくし Grade: 6
kun'yomi

/pukupukusi/ → /ɸukuɸusi/.

From Old Japanese.

• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟kɯ̟ɸɯ̟kɯ̟ɕi]

肺(ふくふくし) • (fukufukushi) 

1. (obsolete, anatomy) lung
   • 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki, page 68:

     心肺 々音辨 々訓布々久々之

     Heart Lung. Lung pronunciation is divided. Divided reading Pukupukusi.

   • 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 2, page 35:

     肺 白虎通云 音廢 布久布久之 [...] 金之精也 色白 [...] 肺藏也 [...]

     Lung. Said to be white tigers pipe. Chinese reading is pai, [otherwise read] Pukupukusi. [...] the metal has been polished. [with the] color white [...] the lungs are hidden.

• Unknown (794) Yoshinori Kobayashi, editor, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (Kojisho Ongi Shūsei) (in Japanese), volume 1, Kyūko Shoin, published 1978, →ISBN.
• Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.
• Takeuchi, Rizō (1962) Nara Ibun: Volume 3 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō Shuppan, →ISBN.

From Middle Chinese 肺 (MC phjojH).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	폥〮 (Yale: phyéy)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2]	부〮화 (Yale: pwúhwà)	폐〯 (Yale: phyěy)

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pʰje̞(ː)] ~ [pʰe̞(ː)]
• Phonetic hangul: [폐(ː)/페(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Wikisource

肺 (eumhun 허파 폐 (heopa pye))

1. hanja form^? of 폐 (“lungs”) [noun]

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

肺: Hán Nôm readings: phế, phổi, chị, phễ

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