簡
Appearance
See also: 简
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]簡 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹日弓日 (HANA), four-corner 88227, composition ⿱𥫗間)
Related characters
[edit]- 𥳑 (Kangxi dictionary form)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 901, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26520
- Dae Jaweon: page 1325, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3017, character 15
- Unihan data for U+7C21
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 簡 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 简 | |
2nd round simp. | 𫈉 | |
alternative forms | 𥳑 柬 蕑/𰱇 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːnʔ) : semantic 竹 + phonetic 間 (OC *ɡreːn)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): gāng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gang3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ci
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎn
- Wade–Giles: chien3
- Yale: jyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jean
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaan2
- Yale: gáan
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaan2
- Guangdong Romanization: gan2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kién
- Hakka Romanization System: gienˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯en³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kián
- Hakka Romanization System: gianˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gang3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gang3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: keanX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤre[n]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kreːnʔ/
Etymology 1
[edit]Definitions
[edit]簡
- bamboo slip
- letter; epistle
- simple; uncomplicated
- terse; succinct; pithy; concise; brief; to the point
- to simplify
- to treat coldly; to give the cold-shoulder; to neglect
- to select; to choose; to pick
- a surname: Jian
Synonyms
[edit]- (letter):
- 信
- 信件 (xìnjiàn)
- 信函 (xìnhán)
- 信札 (xìnzhá)
- 八行 (bāháng) (literary)
- 八行書/八行书 (bāhángshū) (literary)
- 函件 (hánjiàn)
- 手書/手书 (shǒushū) (literary)
- 手簡/手简 (shǒujiǎn) (literary)
- 書/书 (shū) (literary, or in compounds)
- 書信/书信 (shūxìn) (formal)
- 書函/书函 (shūhán)
- 書札/书札 (shūzhá) (literary)
- 書牘/书牍 (shūdú) (literary)
- 書簡/书简 (shūjiǎn) (literary)
- 筆札/笔札 (bǐzhá) (literary, figurative)
- 鴻/鸿 (hóng) (literary, figurative)
- (simple):
- (terse):
- (to simplify):
- (to treat coldly):
- (to select):
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “simple”): 繁 (fán)
Compounds
[edit]- 一切從簡/一切从简 (yīqiècóngjiǎn)
- 最簡分數/最简分数 (zuìjiǎn fēnshù)
- 刪繁就簡/删繁就简
- 刪蕪就簡/删芜就简
- 化繁為簡/化繁为简 (huàfánwéijiǎn)
- 四料簡/四料简
- 因陋就簡/因陋就简
- 夷簡/夷简
- 妙簡/妙简
- 寒微簡陋/寒微简陋
- 小簡/小简
- 尺簡/尺简
- 山簡醉酒/山简醉酒
- 工作簡化/工作简化
- 從俗就簡/从俗就简
- 從簡/从简 (cóngjiǎn)
- 手簡/手简 (shǒujiǎn)
- 折簡/折简
- 披沙簡金/披沙简金
- 招生簡章/招生简章
- 抽簡祿馬/抽简禄马
- 排沙簡金/排沙简金
- 政清獄簡/政清狱简
- 政簡刑清/政简刑清
- 文簡意深/文简意深
- 斷簡殘篇/断简残篇
- 斷簡殘編/断简残编
- 斷編殘簡/断编残简 (duànbiāncánjiǎn)
- 書簡/书简 (shūjiǎn)
- 書缺簡脫/书缺简脱
- 木簡/木简 (mùjiǎn)
- 梁簡文帝
- 梨花簡/梨花简
- 樓蘭晉簡/楼兰晋简
- 殘篇斷簡/残篇断简 (cánpiānduànjiǎn)
- 殘編斷簡/残编断简 (cánbiānduànjiǎn)
- 殘章斷簡/残章断简
- 汗簡/汗简
- 流沙墜簡/流沙坠简
- 深居簡出/深居简出 (shēnjūjiǎnchū)
- 漢簡/汉简
- 狂簡/狂简 (kuángjiǎn)
- 玉簡/玉简
- 琅簡蘂書/琅简蕊书
- 甄煩就簡/甄烦就简
- 白簡/白简
- 省煩從簡/省烦从简
- 短簡/短简
- 竹簡/竹简 (zhújiǎn)
- 竹簡文/竹简文
- 簡介/简介 (jiǎnjiè)
- 簡任/简任
- 簡便/简便 (jiǎnbiàn)
- 簡儀/简仪
- 簡兮/简兮
- 簡冊/简册 (jiǎncè)
- 簡分數/简分数
- 簡別/简别
- 簡則/简则 (jiǎnzé)
- 簡勁/简劲
- 簡化/简化 (jiǎnhuà)
- 簡化字/简化字 (jiǎnhuàzì)
- 簡化漢字/简化汉字
- 簡史/简史 (jiǎnshǐ)
- 簡古/简古
- 簡單/简单 (jiǎndān)
- 簡單再生產/简单再生产
- 簡單勞動/简单劳动
- 簡單協作/简单协作
- 簡單商品生產/简单商品生产
- 簡單明瞭/简单明了 (jiǎndān-míngliǎo)
- 簡單機械/简单机械 (jiǎndān jīxiè)
- 簡在帝心/简在帝心
- 簡坡/简坡 (Jiǎnpō)
- 簡報/简报 (jiǎnbào)
- 簡子/简子
- 簡字/简字 (jiǎnzì)
- 簡字譜錄/简字谱录
- 簡孚/简孚
- 簡寫/简写 (jiǎnxiě)
- 簡屍/简尸
- 簡市/简市 (Jiǎnshì)
- 簡帖/简帖
- 簡帛書/简帛书 (jiǎnbóshū)
- 簡式/简式
- 簡弛/简弛
- 簡忽/简忽
- 簡愛/简爱
- 簡慢/简慢 (jiǎnmàn)
- 簡截/简截
- 簡截了當/简截了当
- 簡拔/简拔 (jiǎnbá)
- 簡括/简括 (jiǎnkuò)
- 簡捷/简捷 (jiǎnjié)
- 簡斷/简断
- 簡斷截說/简断截说
- 簡易/简易 (jiǎnyì)
- 簡明/简明 (jiǎnmíng)
- 簡易師範/简易师范
- 簡明扼要/简明扼要 (jiǎnmíng èyào)
- 簡書/简书
- 簡札/简札
- 簡本/简本 (jiǎnběn)
- 簡板/简板
- 簡核/简核
- 簡樸/简朴 (jiǎnpǔ)
- 簡歷/简历 (jiǎnlì)
- 簡況/简况
- 簡派/简派 (jiǎnpài)
- 簡潔/简洁 (jiǎnjié)
- 簡版/简版
- 簡牘/简牍 (jiǎndú)
- 簡牘學/简牍学
- 簡狄/简狄
- 簡略/简略 (jiǎnlüè)
- 簡直/简直 (jiǎnzhí)
- 簡省/简省 (jiǎnshěng)
- 簡短/简短 (jiǎnduǎn)
- 簡稱/简称 (jiǎnchēng)
- 簡稽/简稽
- 簡窳/简窳
- 簡策楮墨/简策楮墨
- 簡簡/简简
- 簡約/简约 (jiǎnyuē)
- 簡素/简素 (jiǎnsù)
- 簡編/简编
- 簡緣/简缘
- 簡練/简练 (jiǎnliàn)
- 簡縮/简缩 (jiǎnsuō)
- 簡缺/简缺
- 簡能/简能
- 簡表/简表
- 簡裝/简装 (jiǎnzhuāng)
- 簡要/简要 (jiǎnyào)
- 簡訊/简讯 (jiǎnxùn)
- 簡諧運動/简谐运动 (jiǎnxiéyùndòng)
- 簡譜/简谱 (jiǎnpǔ)
- 簡辰/简辰
- 簡釋/简释
- 簡閱/简阅
- 簡闊/简阔
- 簡陋/简陋 (jiǎnlòu)
- 簡雅/简雅
- 簡章/简章 (jiǎnzhāng)
- 簡體/简体 (jiǎntǐ)
- 簡體字/简体字 (jiǎntǐzì)
- 簡點/简点
- 籮簡/箩简
- 精簡/精简 (jīngjiǎn)
- 羅袍象簡/罗袍象简
- 脫簡/脱简
- 芟繁就簡/芟繁就简
- 苟簡/苟简
- 蠹簡/蠹简
- 襆頭象簡/幞头象简
- 言簡意賅/言简意赅 (yánjiǎnyìgāi)
- 詞清訟簡/词清讼简
- 象簡/象简 (xiàngjiǎn)
- 輕裝簡從/轻装简从
- 輕車簡從/轻车简从
- 辭簡意足/辞简意足
- 逢簡/逢简 (Féngjiǎn)
- 遺編絕簡/遗编绝简
- 郵簡/邮简 (yóujiǎn)
- 錯簡/错简 (cuòjiǎn)
- 鐵簡/铁简
- 青簡/青简
- 頭腦簡單/头脑简单
- 魚鼓簡板/鱼鼓简板
Etymology 2
[edit]Definitions
[edit]簡
- A transliteration of the English female given name Jane
References
[edit]- “Entry #5806”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
- Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Jane 簡 [英]”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 1374.
Japanese
[edit]簡 | |
𥳑 |
Kanji
[edit]簡
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 𥳑)
Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
簡 |
かん Grade: 6 |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 簡 (MC keanX).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]簡 • (kan) -na (adnominal 簡な (kan na), adverbial 簡に (kan ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 簡
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 簡だろ | かんだろ | kan daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 簡で | かんで | kan de |
Terminal (終止形) | 簡だ | かんだ | kan da |
Attributive (連体形) | 簡な | かんな | kan na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 簡なら | かんなら | kan nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 簡であれ | かんであれ | kan de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 簡ではない 簡じゃない |
かんではない かんじゃない |
kan de wa nai kan ja nai |
Informal past | 簡だった | かんだった | kan datta |
Informal negative past | 簡ではなかった 簡じゃなかった |
かんではなかった かんじゃなかった |
kan de wa nakatta kan ja nakatta |
Formal | 簡です | かんです | kan desu |
Formal negative | 簡ではありません 簡じゃありません |
かんではありません かんじゃありません |
kan de wa arimasen kan ja arimasen |
Formal past | 簡でした | かんでした | kan deshita |
Formal negative past | 簡ではありませんでした 簡じゃありませんでした |
かんではありませんでした かんじゃありませんでした |
kan de wa arimasen deshita kan ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 簡で | かんで | kan de |
Conditional | 簡なら(ば) | かんなら(ば) | kan nara (ba) |
Provisional | 簡だったら | かんだったら | kan dattara |
Volitional | 簡だろう | かんだろう | kan darō |
Adverbial | 簡に | かんに | kan ni |
Degree | 簡さ | かんさ | kansa |
Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
簡 |
ふだ Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 簡 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 簡, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 簡 (MC keanX). Recorded as Middle Korean 간〯 (kǎn) (Yale: kǎn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (simple; concise; etc.):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠n]
- Phonetic hangul: [간]
- (in 간이 (簡易, gani)):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [간(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
- (letter; to select; etc.):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [간(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
[edit]- hanja form? of 간 (“simple; uncomplicated”)
- hanja form? of 간 (“concise; brief”)
- hanja form? of 간 (“letter; epistle”)
- hanja form? of 간 (“to select; to choose; to pick”)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]簡: Hán Nôm readings: giản, dẳng, dớn, giỡn, nhởn, dần, dẵng, giảm, giằn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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