框

框	U+6846, 框 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6846

Translingual

Han character

框 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木尸一土 (DSMG) or 難木尸一土 (XDSMG), four-corner 4191₁, composition ⿰木匡)

Derived characters

𥱜

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 525, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14760
Dae Jaweon: page 914, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1192, character 5
Unihan data for U+6846

Chinese

simp. and trad.		框
2nd round simp.		匡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (王) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
皇	*ɡʷaːŋ
惶	*ɡʷaːŋ
遑	*ɡʷaːŋ
堭	*ɡʷaːŋ
煌	*ɡʷaːŋ
餭	*ɡʷaːŋ
騜	*ɡʷaːŋ
艎	*ɡʷaːŋ
隍	*ɡʷaːŋ
湟	*ɡʷaːŋ
徨	*ɡʷaːŋ
篁	*ɡʷaːŋ
蝗	ɡʷaːŋ, ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs
凰	*ɡʷaːŋ
偟	*ɡʷaːŋ
媓	*ɡʷaːŋ
韹	ɡʷaːŋ, ɡʷraːŋ
葟	*ɡʷaːŋ
皝	*ɡʷaːŋʔ
汪	qʷaːŋ, qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ
尪	*qʷaːŋ
迋	kʷaŋʔ, kʰʷaŋ, ɡʷaŋ, ɢʷaŋs
逛	*kʷaŋʔ
誑	kʷaŋs, ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs
匡	*kʰʷaŋ
筐	*kʰʷaŋ
框	*kʰʷaŋ
眶	*kʰʷaŋ
誆	kʰʷaŋ, ɡʷaŋs
邼	*kʰʷaŋ
恇	*kʰʷaŋ
劻	*kʰʷaŋ
洭	*kʰʷaŋ
軭	kʰʷaŋ, ɡʷaŋ
狂	ɡʷaŋ, ɡʷaŋs
軖	*ɡʷaŋ
鵟	*ɡʷaŋ
俇	*ɡʷaŋʔ
王	ɢʷaŋ, ɢʷaŋs
蚟	*ɢʷaŋ
彺	*ɢʷaŋ
旺	*ɢʷaŋs
諻	*qʰʷraːŋ
喤	qʰʷraːŋ, ɡʷraːŋ
瑝	*ɡʷraːŋ
鍠	*ɡʷraːŋ
揘	*ɡʷaŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): kuàng, kuāng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄤˋ, ㄎㄨㄤ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kuang¹ / qiang¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): hong¹ / kwaang¹ / kwaak¹
Jin (Wiktionary): kuon³
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): korng¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khong / kheng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kuàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuàng
  - Wade–Giles: kʻuang⁴
  - Yale: kwàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuanq
  - Palladius: куан (kuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kuàngr
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuàngr
  - Wade–Giles: kʻuang⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: kwàngr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuanql
  - Palladius: куанр (kuanr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuang
  - Wade–Giles: kʻuang¹
  - Yale: kwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuang
  - Palladius: куан (kuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Note: kuàngr - “frame”.

- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: kuang¹ / qiang¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kuong / kiang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hong¹ / kwaang¹ / kwaak¹
  - Yale: hōng / kwāang / kwāak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hong¹ / kwaang¹ / kwaak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: hong¹ / kuang¹ / kuag¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʷʰaːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʷʰaːk̚⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: kuon³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰuɒ̃⁴⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: korng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɒŋ⁵³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong / kheng
  - Tâi-lô: khong / khing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qofng, qefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³/, /kʰiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

khong - literary;
kheng - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: khjwang

Rime
Character	框
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去王切
Baxter	khjwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʉɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰuaŋ/
Li Rong	/kʰiuaŋ/
Wang Li	/kʰĭwaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰiwaŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	框
Reading #	1/1
No.	12723
Phonetic component	王
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	匡
Old Chinese	/*kʰʷaŋ/

Definitions

框

Synonyms

(to restrict):

edit

主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
克制 (kèzhì)
克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
制禦／制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
君 (jūn) (literary)
執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
局限 (júxiàn)
左右 (zuǒyòu)
把
抑制 (yìzhì)
把持 (bǎchí)
把控 (bǎkòng)
把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
抵制 (dǐzhì)
拘束 (jūshù)
按 (àn)
按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
控 (literary, or in compounds)
控制 (kòngzhì)
掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
掌握 (zhǎngwò)
提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
操控 (cāokòng)
操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
支配 (zhīpèi)
收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
束 (literary, or in compounds)
束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
柄 (literary, or in compounds)
禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
節制／节制 (jiézhì)
節撙／节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
管制 (guǎnzhì)
管束 (guǎnshù)
約束／约束 (yuēshù)
統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
鎮／镇 (zhèn)
限 (xiàn)
限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
限制 (xiànzhì)
駕／驾 (jià)
駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

Compounds

三框
三框闌兒／三框阑儿
匠字框
區字框／区字框 (qūzìkuàng)
反字框 (fǎnzìkuàng)
同字框 (tóngzìkuàng)
周字框 (zhōuzìkuàng)
國字框／国字框 (guózìkuàng)
圍字框／围字框
方框
方框圖／方框图
框圖／框图
框子 (kuàngzi)
框架 (kuàngjià)
框框
條條框框／条条框框 (tiáotiáokuàngkuàng)
畫框／画框
病字框
相框 (xiàngkuàng)
籃框／篮框 (lánkuàng)
邊框／边框 (biānkuàng)
鏡框／镜框 (jìngkuàng)
門框／门框 (ménkuàng)
鳳字框／凤字框

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

框

Wikipedia ^ja

Kanji

框

(Hyōgai kanji)

frame
(narrowly) door frame

Readings

On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)
Kun: かまち (kamachi)、わく (waku)

Noun

框(かまち) • (kamachi)

window frame or door frame

Korean

Hanja

框 • (gwang) (hangeul 광, revised gwang, McCune–Reischauer kwang, Yale kwang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

框: Hán Nôm readings: chuồng, khuông

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation