主宰
Chinese
[edit]to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary |
slaughter; butcher; govern slaughter; butcher; govern; rule; official | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (主宰) |
主 | 宰 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄗㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔzǎi
- Wade–Giles: chu3-tsai3
- Yale: jǔ-dzǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juutzae
- Palladius: чжуцзай (čžuczaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zyu2 zoi2
- Yale: jyú jói
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy2 dzoi2
- Guangdong Romanization: ju2 zoi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː³⁵ t͡sɔːi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-chái
- Tâi-lô: tsú-tsái
- Phofsit Daibuun: zwzae
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sai⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-cháiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsú-tsáinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zwzvae
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sãi⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sãi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
[edit]主宰
Synonyms
[edit]- 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦／制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
- 壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙／节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕／驾 (jià)
- 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Noun
[edit]主宰
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 主 | 宰 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 |
さい Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
[edit]- presiding over
Verb
[edit]主宰する • (shusai suru) suru (stem 主宰し (shusai shi), past 主宰した (shusai shita))
- preside (act as president or chairperson)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "主宰する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 主宰し | しゅさいし | shusai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 主宰し | しゅさいし | shusai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 主宰する | しゅさいする | shusai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 主宰する | しゅさいする | shusai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 主宰すれ | しゅさいすれ | shusai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 主宰せよ¹ 主宰しろ² |
しゅさいせよ¹ しゅさいしろ² |
shusai seyo¹ shusai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 主宰される | しゅさいされる | shusai sareru | |
| Causative | 主宰させる 主宰さす |
しゅさいさせる しゅさいさす |
shusai saseru shusai sasu | |
| Potential | 主宰できる | しゅさいできる | shusai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 主宰しよう | しゅさいしよう | shusai shiyō | |
| Negative | 主宰しない | しゅさいしない | shusai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 主宰せず | しゅさいせず | shusai sezu | |
| Formal | 主宰します | しゅさいします | shusai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 主宰した | しゅさいした | shusai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 主宰して | しゅさいして | shusai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 主宰すれば | しゅさいすれば | shusai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 主
- Chinese terms spelled with 宰
- Japanese terms spelled with 主 read as しゅ
- Japanese terms spelled with 宰 read as さい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs