架
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]架 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大口木 (KRD), four-corner 46904, composition ⿱加木)
Derived characters
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14586
- Dae Jaweon: page 905, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1190, character 7
- Unihan data for U+67B6
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 架 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 架 | |
alternative forms | 榢 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kraːls) : phonetic 加 (OC *kraːl) + semantic 木 (“tree, wood”) – a wooden prop.
Etymology 1
[edit]Cognate with Burmese ကြာ (kra, “to last, take time”) (Hill (2019), p. 205).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jia4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa3 / gaa3-2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): gá
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ga4 / gor4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jià
- Wade–Giles: chia4
- Yale: jyà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiah
- Palladius: цзя (czja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jia4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gia
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕia²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaa3 / gaa3-2
- Yale: ga / gá
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaa3 / gaa3-2
- Guangdong Romanization: ga3 / ga3-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaː³³/, /kaː³³⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ka
- Hakka Romanization System: ga
- Hagfa Pinyim: ga4
- Sinological IPA: /ka⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gá
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ga4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ka⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gor4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɒ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note:
- ga4 - literary;
- gor4 - vernacular.
- Southern Min
Note:
- Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taiwan:
- kè - vernacular;
- kà - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gê3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kè
- Sinological IPA (key): /ke²¹³/
- Middle Chinese: kaeH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kraːls/
Definitions
[edit]架
- rack; stand; prop; frame; framework
- to prop up; to support
- to put up; to construct; to frame
- quarrel; fight
- Classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios, etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- (dialectal) Classifier for vehicles. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 架 (“(classifier for airplanes)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 架 (“(classifier for ladders)”) [map]
Compounds
[edit]- 一架子
- 三腳架/三脚架 (sānjiǎojià)
- 不間不架/不间不架
- 丟架/丢架
- 主從架構/主从架构
- 井架
- 倒了架
- 倒了架子
- 倒架
- 功架
- 勸架/劝架 (quànjià)
- 十字架 (shízìjià)
- 另搭架子
- 吐架子
- 吵架 (chǎojià)
- 塌架
- 大陸架/大陆架 (dàlùjià)
- 官架子
- 屋上架屋
- 屋下架屋
- 工架
- 懶架/懒架
- 打架 (dǎjià)
- 打群架 (dǎ qúnjià)
- 扯架子
- 拉偏架 (lāpiānjià)
- 招架 (zhāojià)
- 拉架 (lājià)
- 招架不住 (zhāojià bùzhù)
- 拿架子
- 掛杯架/挂杯架
- 插架 (chājià)
- 插架萬軸/插架万轴
- 搭架子
- 撇架子
- 擎天架海
- 擔架/担架 (dānjià)
- 擎架
- 擺架子/摆架子 (bǎi jiàzi)
- 擺空架子/摆空架子
- 支架 (zhījià)
- 支架子
- 書架/书架 (shūjià)
- 架不住
- 架兒/架儿
- 架勢/架势
- 架子 (jiàzi)
- 架子花臉/架子花脸
- 架弄
- 架式
- 架架格格
- 架構/架构 (jiàgòu)
- 架樑/架梁
- 架步
- 架海擎天
- 架海金梁
- 架田
- 架秧子
- 架空 (jiàkōng)
- 架舌頭/架舌头
- 架落
- 架設/架设 (jiàshè)
- 架謊鑿空/架谎凿空
- 架走
- 架鍋山/架锅山 (Jiàguōshān)
- 架閣/架阁
- 框架 (kuàngjià)
- 桁架 (héngjià)
- 梁架
- 棚架 (péngjià)
- 構架/构架 (gòujià)
- 檠天架海
- 欄架/栏架
- 沒架子/没架子
- 演架
- 瓜架
- 畫架/画架 (huàjià)
- 疊床架屋/叠床架屋 (diéchuángjiàwū)
- 神農架/神农架 (Shénnóngjià)
- 禁架
- 萬籤插架/万签插架
- 空心架子
- 空架子 (kōngjiàzi)
- 端架子
- 筆架/笔架 (bǐjià)
- 筆架山/笔架山 (Bǐjiàshān)
- 絞架/绞架 (jiǎojià)
- 綁架/绑架 (bǎngjià)
- 繡架/绣架
- 罵架/骂架
- 羅圈兒架/罗圈儿架
- 腳手架/脚手架 (jiǎoshǒujià)
- 腳架/脚架 (jiǎojià)
- 臭架子 (chòujiàzi)
- 舉架/举架
- 花架 (huājià)
- 花架子
- 落架 (làojià)
- 葫蘆架/葫芦架
- 藤架
- 衣架 (yījià)
- 調詞架訟/调词架讼
- 起落架
- 跳架子
- 車架/车架 (chējià)
- 遮架 (zhējià)
- 鄴架/邺架
- 鋼架/钢架 (gāngjià)
- 鐵架/铁架
- 開架/开架 (kāijià)
- 間架/间架 (jiānjià)
- 陸架/陆架
- 難以招架/难以招架
- 馬架/马架
- 骨架 (gǔjià)
- 骨頭架子/骨头架子
- 高架橋/高架桥 (gāojiàqiáo)
- 高架道路
- 高架鐵路/高架铁路
- 鬧架/闹架
- 鴨子上架/鸭子上架
- 鷹架/鹰架
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khè / khòe
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khè
- Tâi-lô: khè
- Phofsit Daibuun: qex
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰe²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰe¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòe
- Tâi-lô: khuè
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoex
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Definitions
[edit]架
- (Southern Min) to place; to put; to rest on
References
[edit]- “架”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “架”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 103.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]架
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: け (ke)
- Kan-on: か (ka, Jōyō)
- Kun: かける (kakeru, 架ける, Jōyō)、たな (tana, 架)、かかる (kakaru, 架かる, Jōyō)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
架 |
か Grade: S |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Counter
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
架 |
たるき Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 架 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 架, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]架 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]架: Hán Nôm readings: giá, dứa, gá, rớ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading か・かる
- Japanese terms spelled with 架 read as か
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