寨
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See also: 寒
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]寨 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十廿金木 (JTCD), four-corner 30904, composition ⿱𡨄木)
Derived characters
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]In the Mainland stroke order standard, there is a 豎鉤 stroke in the lower part of the character. In the Taiwan and Hong Kong stroke order standards, the same stroke is a 豎 without a 鉤.
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 291, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7298
- Dae Jaweon: page 577, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1270, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5BE8
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 寨 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 寨 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𰌻 | |
| alternative forms | 砦／寨 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 些 | *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs |
| 跐 | *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ |
| 柴 | *zreː |
| 祡 | *zreː |
| 茈 | *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze |
| 眦 | *zreːs |
| 砦 | *zraːds |
| 寨 | *zraːds, *slɯːɡ |
| 啙 | *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ |
| 泚 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ |
| 玼 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze |
| 皉 | *sʰeːʔ |
| 鮆 | *zeːʔ, *ʔse |
| 眥 | *zeːs, *zes |
| 貲 | *ʔse |
| 髭 | *ʔse |
| 頾 | *ʔse |
| 訾 | *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 鴜 | *ʔse, *ze |
| 鈭 | *ʔse, *sʰe |
| 姕 | *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze |
| 觜 | *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 紫 | *ʔseʔ |
| 訿 | *ʔseʔ |
| 呰 | *ʔseʔ |
| 嘴 | *ʔseʔ |
| 雌 | *sʰe |
| 此 | *sʰeʔ |
| 佌 | *sʰeʔ, *seʔ |
| 庛 | *sʰes |
| 疵 | *ze |
| 骴 | *ze, *zes |
| 胔 | *ze, *zes |
| 飺 | *ze |
| 齜 | *ʔsre |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zraːds, *slɯːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : phonetic 𡨄 (, “to block; to block up; to jam; to plug”) + semantic 木 (“wood”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaai6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhai
- Northern Min (KCR): cāi
- Eastern Min (BUC): câi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6ze; 1tse / 6ze / 6dze
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhài
- Wade–Giles: chai4
- Yale: jài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jay
- Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaai6
- Yale: jaaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaai6
- Guangdong Romanization: zai6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhai
- Hakka Romanization System: cai
- Hagfa Pinyim: cai4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cāi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sai⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: câi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chāi - literary;
- chē/chēe - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: dzraejH, sok
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zraːds/, /*slɯːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]寨
Synonyms
[edit]- (stockaded village): 寨子 (zhàizi)
- (barracks):
Compounds
[edit]- 丁寨 (Dīngzhài)
- 付寨 (Fùzhài)
- 倒寨計／倒寨计
- 偷營劫寨／偷营劫寨
- 劫寨 (jiézhài)
- 呂寨／吕寨 (Lǚzhài)
- 周寨 (Zhōuzhài)
- 壓寨夫人／压寨夫人
- 大堖寨／大垴寨 (Dànǎozhài)
- 大寨 (Dàzhài)
- 安營下寨／安营下寨 (ānyíngxiàzhài)
- 安營紮寨／安营扎寨
- 寨主
- 寨坡 (Zhàipō)
- 寨子 (zhàizi)
- 寨柵／寨栅
- 小寨 (Xiǎozhài)
- 山寨 (shānzhài)
- 引狗入寨
- 拔寨 (bázhài)
- 押寨夫人
- 李寨 (Lǐzhài)
- 東寨／东寨 (Dōngzhài)
- 柬埔寨 (Jiǎnpǔzhài)
- 楊寨／杨寨 (Yángzhài)
- 煙花寨／烟花寨
- 煙花寨主／烟花寨主
- 營寨／营寨 (yíngzhài)
- 王寨 (Wángzhài)
- 萬寨／万寨 (Wànzhài)
- 紮寨／扎寨
- 老寨
- 者來寨／者来寨 (Zhělái Zhài)
- 貫寨／贯寨
- 迷魂寨
- 邊寨／边寨 (biānzhài)
- 錢寨／钱寨 (Qiánzhài)
- 雙寨／双寨 (Shuāngzhài)
- 馬家寨／马家寨 (Mǎjiāzhài)
- 馬鞍寨／马鞍寨 (Mǎ'ānzhài)
- 鶯花寨／莺花寨
- 鹿寨 (lùzhài)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]寨
Readings
[edit]Noun
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 寨 |
| とりで Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 寨 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 寨, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]寨 (eumhun 울짱, 목책 채 (uljjang, mokchaek chae))
- fort
- wooden fence
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese terms spelled with 寨 read as とりで
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