学生
See also: 學生
Chinese
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 学生 – see 學生 (“student; pupil; disciple; follower”). (This term is the simplified form of 學生). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 学 | 生 |
| がく Grade: 1 |
せい Grade: 1 |
| goon | kan'on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 學生 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 學生 (MC haewk sraeng). The use of the 呉音 (go'on, literally “Wu sound”) reading for the first character and the 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading for the second character suggests either an innovation within Japanese, or later influence from another dialect of Chinese.
Pronunciation
[edit](non-native speaker)
Noun
[edit]- a student (usually of a university, sometimes of a high school)
Hyponyms
[edit]- 一年生 (ichinensei, “freshman”)
- 二年生 (ninensei, “sophomore”)
- 三年生 (sannensei, “junior”)
- 四年生 (yonensei, “senior”)
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 学生証 (gakuseishō, “student ID card”)
- 小学生 (shōgakusei, “primary (elementary, grade) school student”)
- 中学生 (chūgakusei, “middle (junior high) school student”)
- 大学生 (daigakusei, “college student”)
- 大学院生 (daigakuinsei, “graduate student”)
- JG (joshi gakusei, “schoolgirl”)
Related terms
[edit]- 高校生 (kōkōsei, “high school student”)
- 児童 (jidō, “primary school pupil”)
- 生徒 (seito, “pupil, student up to high school”)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Okinawan
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 学 | 生 |
| がく Grade: 1 |
しー Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 學生 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Japanese 学生 (gakusei).
Noun
[edit]学生 (gakushī)
- a student
Categories:
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Education
- zh:People
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms spelled with 学
- Chinese terms spelled with 生
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 学 read as がく
- Japanese terms spelled with 生 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with audio pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Education
- Okinawan terms spelled with 学 read as がく
- Okinawan terms spelled with 生 read as しー
- Okinawan terms read with on'yomi
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Okinawan terms with 2 kanji