坷
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]坷 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土一弓口 (GMNR), four-corner 41120, composition ⿰土可)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 226, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4994
- Dae Jaweon: page 462, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 429, character 16
- Unihan data for U+5777
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
坷 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
砢 | *ɡ·raːlʔ |
柯 | *kaːl |
菏 | *kaːl, *ɡaːl |
牁 | *kaːl |
滒 | *kaːl |
哥 | *kaːl |
歌 | *kaːl |
謌 | *kaːl |
鴚 | *kaːl |
哿 | *kaːlʔ |
舸 | *kaːlʔ |
笴 | *kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ |
軻 | *kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
珂 | *kʰaːl |
可 | *kʰaːlʔ |
岢 | *kʰaːlʔ |
坷 | *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
蚵 | *kʰaːls, *ɡaːl |
呵 | *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls |
訶 | *qʰaːl |
抲 | *qʰaːl |
荷 | *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
何 | *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
河 | *ɡaːl |
苛 | *ɡaːl |
魺 | *ɡaːl |
袔 | *ɡaːls |
阿 | *qaːl |
妸 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
疴 | *qaːl, *kʰraːls |
鈳 | *qaːl |
娿 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
痾 | *qaːl |
跒 | *kʰraːlʔ |
閜 | *qʰraːlʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls) : semantic 土 + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kě
- Wade–Giles: kʻo3
- Yale: kě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kee
- Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ho2
- Yale: hó
- Cantonese Pinyin: ho2
- Guangdong Romanization: ho2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔː³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ho2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hᵘɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khóⁿ
- Tâi-lô: khónn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qvor
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó
- Tâi-lô: khó
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoir
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰo⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khia̍t
- Tâi-lô: khia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiat
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰiɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note: khia̍t - 碣 is used in the Mainland.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ko1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kho
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰo³³/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: khaX, khaH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːlʔ/, /*kʰaːls/
Definitions
[edit]坷
- Only used in 坎坷 (kǎnkě).
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ke
- Wade–Giles: kʻo1
- Yale: kē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
- Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ho1
- Yale: hō
- Cantonese Pinyin: ho1
- Guangdong Romanization: ho1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ho2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hᵘɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]坷
- Used in 坷垃 (kēlā).
- A placename in ancient China.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]坷
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]坷 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]坷: Hán Nôm readings: kha, khá, khú
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Translingual symbols
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- Chinese lemmas
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- Taishanese lemmas
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- Hokkien adjectives
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- Chinese terms spelled with 坷
- Chinese nouns
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