嚔
Appearance
See also: 嚏
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]嚔 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口十月人 (RJBO) or 難口十月人 (XRJBO), composition ⿰口𤴡)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 212, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4501
- Dae Jaweon: page 435, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 699, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5694
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 嚔 – see 嚏 (“to sneeze”). (This character is a variant form of 嚏). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]嚔
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: たい (tai)
- Kan-on: てい (tei)
- Kun: くさめ (kusame, 嚔)、くっさめ (kussame, 嚔)、くしゃみ (kushami, 嚔)、はなひる (hanahiru, 嚔ひる)、ひる (hiru, 嚔る)
Compounds
[edit]- 嚔の木 (hanahiri no ki)
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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嚔 |
くしゃみ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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嚏 |
Alteration from kusame (see below).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a sneeze
Derived terms
[edit]- 嚔ガス (kushami gasu)
Idioms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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嚔 |
くさめ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
嚏 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a sneeze
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
嚔 |
くっさめ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
嚏 |
Gemination of kusame (see above).[1][2]
Noun
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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嚔 |
ふ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
嚏 |
From Old Japanese.
Verb
[edit]- (obsolete) to sneeze
- , text here
- 眉根掻鼻火紐解待八方何時毛将見跡戀来吾乎 [Man'yōgana]
- 眉根掻き鼻ひ紐解け待てりやもいつかも見むと恋ひ来し我れを [Modern spelling]
- mayone kaki hanahi himo toke materi ya mo itsu ka mo mimu to koi-koshi ware o
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- , text here
Conjugation
[edit]Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 嚔 | ひ | fi |
Continuative (連用形) | 嚔 | ひ | fi |
Terminal (終止形) | 嚔 | ふ | fu |
Attributive (連体形) | 嚔る | ふる | furu |
Realis (已然形) | 嚔れ | ふれ | fure |
Imperative (命令形) | 嚔よ | ひよ | fiyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 嚔ず | ひず | fizu |
Contrasting conjunction | 嚔れど | ふれど | furedo |
Causal conjunction | 嚔れば | ふれば | fureba |
Conditional conjunction | 嚔ば | ひば | fiba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 嚔き | ひき | fiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 嚔けり | ひけり | fikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 嚔つ | ひつ | fitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 嚔ぬ | ひぬ | finu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 嚔たり | ひたり | fitari |
Volitional | 嚔む | ひむ | fimu |
Derived terms
[edit]- 嚔る (hiru, Classical Japanese form)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]嚔 • (che) (hangeul 체, revised che, McCune–Reischauer ch'e)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading くさめ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くっさめ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くしゃみ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はな・ひる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひ・る
- Japanese terms spelled with 嚔 read as くしゃみ
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