呰

呰	U+5470, 呰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5470

Translingual

Han character

呰 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜心口 (YPR), four-corner 2160₁, composition ⿱此口)

to slander
revile

Derived characters

𧩢𣣊

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 182, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3452
Dae Jaweon: page 401, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 614, character 8
Unihan data for U+5470

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 呰
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (此) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
些	saːls, sjaːl, *seːs
跐	ʔsreːʔ, ʔseʔ, sʰeʔ, ʔsreʔ
柴	*zreː
祡	*zreː
茈	zreː, ʔseʔ, *ze
眦	*zreːs
砦	*zraːds
寨	zraːds, slɯːɡ
啙	ʔseː, zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ
泚	sʰeːʔ, sʰeʔ
玼	sʰeːʔ, sʰeʔ, *ze
皉	*sʰeːʔ
鮆	zeːʔ, ʔse
眥	zeːs, zes
貲	*ʔse
髭	*ʔse
頾	*ʔse
訾	ʔse, ʔseʔ
鴜	ʔse, ze
鈭	ʔse, sʰe
姕	ʔse, sʰe, *ze
觜	ʔse, ʔse, *ʔseʔ
紫	*ʔseʔ
訿	*ʔseʔ
呰	*ʔseʔ
嘴	*ʔseʔ
雌	*sʰe
此	*sʰeʔ
佌	sʰeʔ, seʔ
庛	*sʰes
疵	*ze
骴	ze, zes
胔	ze, zes
飺	*ze
齜	*ʔsre

Etymology 1

trad.		呰
simp. ^#		呰
alternative forms		訾

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǐ (zi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄗˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zǐh
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ³
  - Yale: dž
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyy
  - Palladius: цзы (czy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsjeX

Rime
Character	呰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	將此切
Baxter	tsjeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siə̆^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sie^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sǐe^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔseʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	呰
Reading #	1/1
No.	1718
Phonetic component	此
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	紫
Old Chinese	/*ʔseʔ/

Definitions

呰

(literary) to badmouth; to criticize; to slander
(literary) weak

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.		呰
simp. ^#		呰

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cī (ci¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄘ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cī
  - Zhuyin: ㄘ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cih
  - Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ¹
  - Yale: tsz̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsy
  - Palladius: цы (cy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/

Definitions

呰

(obsolete) Alternative form of 疵 (cī, “illness”)
(obsolete) Synonym of 齜／龇 (zī, “to bare (one's teeth)”)

Etymology 3

trad.		呰
simp. ^#		呰

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jī
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ji
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Definitions

呰

(obsolete) this

Etymology 4

trad.		呰
simp. ^#		呰

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xì, suò (xi⁴, suo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ, ㄙㄨㄛˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sì
  - Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
  - Yale: syì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suò
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suò
  - Wade–Giles: so⁴
  - Yale: swò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoh
  - Palladius: со (so)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ɔ⁵¹/

Definitions

呰

(obsolete) Alternative form of 些 (suò, modal particle)

Etymology 5

trad.		呰
simp. ^#		呰

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiah

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiah
  - Tâi-lô: tsiah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siaʔ³²/

Definitions

呰

(Hokkien) Alternative form of 遮 (chiah, “this; so; such”)
- 1995, 賴漢深, “大安溪合大甲溪的故事”, in 胡萬川, 黃晴文, editors, 《大甲鎮閩南語故事集（一）》, Taichung: 台中縣立文化中心, →ISBN, page 8:
  
  這个地理呰好，這有烏白蛇的這个相交納了後，大甲的所在會出這个真主。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  这个地理呰好，这有乌白蛇的这个相交纳了后，大甲的所在会出这个真主。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  Chit-ê tē-lí chiah hó, che ū o͘-pe̍h-chôa ê chit-ê sio kau-la̍p liáu-āu, Tāi-kah ê só͘-chāi ē chhut chit-ê chin-chú. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

References

“呰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
zi.tools

Japanese

Kanji

呰

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: し (shi)
Kan-on: し (shi)
Kun: せめる (semeru)、そしる (soshiru)、きず (kizu)

Korean

Hanja

呰 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.