勢力

See also: 势力

Chinese

		power; force; tendency power; force; tendency; conditions; influence	power; force; strength
trad. (勢力)		勢	力
simp. (势力)		势	力

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shìlì

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sai³ lik⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ-li̍t
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sè-le̍k / sè-lia̍k / sì-le̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): si³ lag⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵sy-liq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shìlì → shìli (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄌㄧˋ → ㄕˋ ˙ㄌㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhli̊
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴-li⁵
  - Yale: shr̀-li
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh.lih
  - Palladius: шили (šili)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/ → /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    事例
    侍立
    勢利／势利
    勢力／势力
    市立
    示例
    視力／视力
    釋例／释例
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sai³ lik⁶
  - Yale: sai lihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sai³ lik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sei³ lig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯³³ lɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-li̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii lid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si⁴ lid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ lit̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè-le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: sè-li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sealek
  - IPA (Taipei): /se¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /se²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /se²¹⁻⁵³ liɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè-lia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: sè-lia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sealiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sì-le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: sì-li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sielek
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²¹⁻⁵³ liɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: si³ lag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sì la̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵sy-liq
  - MiniDict: sy^去 lih
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²sr-liq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩³³ liɪʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

勢力

force; power; influence
壯大勢力／壮大势力 ― zhuàngdà shìlì ― to expand one's forces

勢力範圍／势力范围 ― shìlì fànwéi ― sphere of influence

外部勢力／外部势力 ― wàibù shìlì ― external forces; outside powers

邪惡勢力／邪恶势力 ― xié'è shìlì ― evil forces

敵對勢力／敌对势力 ― díduì shìlì ― hostile forces

殘餘勢力／残余势力 ― cányú shìlì ― remaining forces

黑惡勢力／黑恶势力 ― hēi'è shìlì ― underworld forces

Synonyms

edit

力量 (lìliàng)
勢要／势要 (shìyào) (literary or Sichuanese)
勢頭／势头 (shìtóu)
威力 (wēilì)
威勢／威势 (wēishì)
威權／威权 (wēiquán)
實力／实力 (shílì)
強力／强力 (qiánglì)
權勢／权势 (quánshì)
權焰／权焰 (quányàn) (literary)
聲勢／声势 (shēngshì)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (勢力):

→ Japanese: 勢力(せいりょく) (seiryoku)
→ Korean: 세력(勢力) (seryeok)
→ Vietnamese: thế lực (勢力)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
勢	力
せい Grade: 5	りょく Grade: 1
kan'on

Kanji in this term
勢	力
せい Grade: 5	りき Grade: 1
kan'on	goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せーりょく [séꜜèryòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [se̞ːɾʲo̞kɯ̟]

(Tokyo) せーりき [sèéríkí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [se̞ːɾʲikʲi]

Noun

勢(せい)力(りょく) or 勢(せい)力(りき) • (seiryoku or seiriki)

influence, power, especially over other people

Derived terms

勢力圏(せいりょくけん) (seiryokuken), 勢力範囲(せいりょくはんい) (seiryoku han'i, “sphere of influence”)
勢力均衡(せいりょくきんこう) (seiryoku kinkō, “balance of power”)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
勢	力

Noun

勢力 • (seryeok) (hangeul 세력)

hanja form^? of 세력 (“influence, power”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
勢	力

Noun

勢力

chữ Hán form of thế lực (“influence, power”).

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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