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仄

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
仄 U+4EC4, 仄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EC4
← 仃
[U+4EC3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 仅 →
[U+4EC5]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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仄 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 一人 (MO), four-corner 71280, composition ⿸厂人)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 91, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 352
  • Dae Jaweon: page 193, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 103, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+4EC4

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 仄
s06799
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (仄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
仄 *ʔsrɯɡ
昃 *ʔsrɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsrɯɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 厂 (“cliff”) + phonetic 夨 (OC *ʔsrɯɡ, “man with crooked head”) – "oblique, slanted"

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
 仄
alternative forms
𠨮
𥎦
𠩩
庂
𤴩
𠨮
𥎦
𠩩
庂
𤴩
𠨻
 

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • za5 - vernacular;
  • zeh6 = literary.
Note:
  • cheh - vernacular;
  • chek = literary.
    Rime
    Character 仄
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
    Final (韻) 職 (134)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 阻力切
    Baxter tsrik
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ʃɨk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈ͡ʂɨk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ʃiek̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈ͡ʂik̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ʃiək̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ʃĭək̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ʈ͡ʂi̯ək̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhe
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zik1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 仄
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zè
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tsrik ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ts]rək/
    English slanting, oblique

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 仄
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 16607
    Phonetic
    component         		仄
    Rime
    group         		職
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		稄
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ʔsrɯɡ/

    Definitions

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    仄

    1. slanting; oblique
    2. narrow
    3. uneasy; worried
    4. oblique tone
      仄聲／仄声  ―  zèshēng  ―  oblique tone
      平仄  ―  píngzè  ―  level and oblique tones; tonal patterns
    5. † Alternative form of 側／侧 (“side”)
    6. (dialectal) to raise (cause to rise)
    7. (loanword, Mainland China) zepto- (SI unit prefix)

    Compounds

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    See also

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    The tones (of Chinese) in Mandarin · 聲調／声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text)
    平仄 (píngzè) 平 (píng)
    平聲／平声 (píngshēng)     		仄 (zè)
    仄聲／仄声 (zèshēng)
    平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù)
    四聲／四声 (sìshēng)     		平 (píng)
    平聲／平声 (píngshēng)     		上 (shǎng)
    上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng)     		去 (qù)
    去聲／去声 (qùshēng)     		入 (rù)
    入聲／入声 (rùshēng)
    標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ)
    標調法／标调法     		四角標調法／四角标调法 ꜀◌ ꜂◌ ◌꜄ ◌꜆
    [Term?] ◌〪 ◌〫 ◌〬 ◌〭
    傍點／傍点 ∅ ◌〮 ◌〯 ∅
    四聲八調／四声八调 陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng) 陽平／阳平 (yángpíng) 陰上／阴上 (yīnshǎng) 陽上／阳上 (yángshǎng) 陰去／阴去 (yīnqù) 陽去／阳去 (yángqù) 陰入／阴入 (yīnrù) 陽入／阳入 (yángrù)
    陰／阴 (yīn) 陽／阳 (yáng)
    標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ)
    標調法／标调法     		四角標調法／四角标调法 ꜀◌ ꜁◌ ꜂◌ ꜃◌ ◌꜄ ◌꜅ ◌꜆ ◌꜇
    The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Mandarin · 聲調／声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text)
    四聲／四声 (sìshēng) 陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng)
    一聲／一声     		陽平／阳平 (yángpíng)
    二聲／二声 (èrshēng)     		上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng)
    三聲／三声 (sānshēng)     		去聲／去声 (qùshēng)
    四聲／四声 (sìshēng)     		輕聲／轻声 (qīngshēng)
    SI prefix
    Last Next
    阿 介/仄 攸/幺

    Etymology 2

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    simp. and trad.
    		 仄
    alternative forms 積／积

    From English cheque.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    仄

    1. (Cantonese, dated) cheque
    Synonyms
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    Dialectal synonyms of 支票 (“cheque”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 支票
    Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 支票
    Singapore 支票
    Cantonese Guangzhou 支票, 則紙
    Hong Kong 支票, cheque
    Rongxian 支票
    Bangkok (Guangfu) 支票, cheque
    Betong (Rongxian) cheque
    Hakka Meixian 支票
    Jiexi 支票
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 支票
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 支票
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 支票
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 支票
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 支票
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 支票, 錢票
    Southern Min Xiamen 支票
    Quanzhou 支票
    Zhangzhou 支票
    Zhao'an 支票
    Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 支票, 手形
    Tainan (Anping) 支票, 手形
    Penang (Hokkien) cheque
    Manila (Hokkien) cheque, 支票
    Chaozhou 支票
    Bangkok (Teochew) 支票, cheque
    Chiang Mai (Teochew) 銀行票, cheque
    Hat Yai (Teochew) cheque
    Wu Hangzhou 支票

    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    仄

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. be seen dimly
    2. suggest, intimate, hint
    3. faint
    4. stupid

    Readings

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    Compounds

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    Korean

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    Hanja

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    仄 (eum 측 (cheuk))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    仄: Hán Nôm readings: trắc

    1. (linguistics, poetry, of a tone) being neither the ngang or huyền tone
      Antonym: bằng
    2. (poetry, of a rhyme) carrying a trắc tone
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=仄&oldid=82325483"