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طور

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: طوز

Arabic

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Etymology 1.1

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Root
ط و ر (ṭ w r)
2 terms

Pronunciation

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Noun

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طَوْر (ṭawrm (plural أَطْوَار (ʔaṭwār))

  1. (uncountable) verbal noun of طَارَ (ṭāra) (form I)
  2. time, stage, phase, stadium
    • 2018 July 18, “ar: الرئيس عون يؤكد ضرورة التواصل الرسمي بين لبنان و سوريا”, in Muraselon[1]:
      وَأَشَارَ إِلَى أَنَّهُ “مُذْ أَقْفَلَ ٱلْمَعْبَرَ وَأُقْفِلَتْ مَعَهُ ٱلْمَعَابِرُ ٱلشَّرْقِيَّةُ لِسُورِيَا ٱلْمُوصِلَةُ إِلَى ٱلدَّاخِلِ ٱلْعَرَبِيِّ، أُعْطِبَتْ ذَهَابًا وَإِيَابًا حَرَكَةُ ٱلتَّبَادُلِ ٱلتِّجَارِيِّ ٱلَّتِي سَنَكُونُ ٱلْآنَ فِي طَوْرِ إِعَادَةِ إِحْيَائِهَا مِنَ ٱلْأَرَاضِي ٱللُّبْنَانِيَّةِ إِلَى ٱلدَّاخِلِ ٱلسُّورِيِّ، وَمِنْهُ إِلَى ٱلدَّاخِلِ ٱلْأُرْدُنِيِّ مِنْ خِلَالِ ٱلْمَعْبَرِ ٱلْمُسْتَعَادِ إِلَى ٱلدَّوْلَةِ ٱلسُّورِيَّةِ، لِلْاِنْتِقَالِ إِلَى ٱلْعِرَاقِ وَدُوَلِ ٱلْخَلِيجِ (ٱلْفَارِسِيِّ)”.
      waʔašāra ʔilā ʔannahu “muḏ ʔaqfala l-maʕbara waʔuqfilat maʕahu l-maʕābiru š-šarqiyyatu lisūriyā l-mūṣilatu ʔilā d-dāḵili l-ʕarabiyyi, ʔuʕṭibat ḏahāban waʔiyāban ḥarakatu t-tabāduli t-tijāriyyi llatī sanakūnu l-ʔāna fī ṭawri ʔiʕādati ʔiḥyāʔihā mina l-ʔarāḍī l-lubnāniyyati ʔilā d-dāḵili s-sūriyyi, waminhu ʔilā d-dāḵili l-ʔurduniyyi min ḵilāli l-maʕbari l-mustaʕādi ʔilā d-dawlati s-sūriyyati, lilintiqāli ʔilā l-ʕirāqi waduwali l-ḵalīji (l-fārisiyyi)”.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. (video games) mode
    طَوْر الْقِصَّةṭawr al-qiṣṣacampaign/story mode
Declension
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Descendants
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  • Azerbaijani: tövr
  • Chagatai: طور
  • Ottoman Turkish: طور (tavr)
  • Kazakh: тәуір (täuır)
  • Classical Persian: طَوْر (tawr)

Etymology 1.2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tˤaw.wa.ra/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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طَوَّرَ (ṭawwara) II (non-past يُطَوِّرُ (yuṭawwiru), verbal noun تَطْوِير (taṭwīr))

  1. to further, to bring forward, to develop
Conjugation
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Etymology

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Borrowed from Aramaic טוּרָא / ܛܘܪܐ (ṭūrā, mountain, high territory).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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طُور (ṭūrm (plural أَطْوَار (ʔaṭwār))

  1. (Classical Arabic) mountain
    Synonyms: جَبَل (jabal), طَوْد (ṭawd)
Declension
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Derived terms
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References

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Ottoman Turkish

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طور

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tor (net for catching birds or fish);[1] cognate with Azerbaijani tor, Bashkir тур (tur), Kazakh тор (tor), Kyrgyz тор (tor), Southern Altai тор (tor), Turkmen tor, Uyghur تور (tor) and Uzbek toʻr.

Noun

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طور (tor) (definite accusative طوری (toru), plural طورلر (torlar))

  1. net, a device made from a mesh of string, cord, or rope, used for catching fish or birds

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “to:r”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 528

Further reading

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Persian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Arabic طَوْر (ṭawr).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? tawr
Dari reading? tōr, tawr
Iranian reading? towr
Tajik reading? tavr

Noun

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Dari طور
Iranian Persian
Tajik тавр

طور (towr)

  1. manner, way
    طوری که بهرام گفت []
    towri ke bahrâm goft []
    as/like Bahram said []
  2. state, condition
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Arabic طُور (ṭūr).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? tūr
Dari reading? tūr
Iranian reading? tur
Tajik reading? tur

Proper noun

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طور (tur)

  1. Short for طور سینا (tur-e sinâ, Mount Sinai).
    • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume VI, verse 2444:
      باز با خود آمدم زان انتشار
      باز دیدم طور و موسی برقرار.
      bāz bā xwad āmadam z-ān intišār
      bāz dīdam tūr u mūsā bar qarār.
      After that scattering [of my senses], I came to myself again
      And saw that Sinai and Moses were unchanged.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)
    • 1732—1733, Lāla Amānat Rāy, “جلوه ذات [Jilwa-yi Zāt]”, in Stefano Pellò, transl., Black Curls in a Mirror: The Eighteenth-Century Persian Kṛṣṇa of Lāla Amānat Rāy’s Jilwa-yi ẕāt and the Tongue of Bīdil, International Journal of Hindu Studies (2018) 22:
      شبی چون زلف خوبان مطلع نور
      تجلی بخش شمع روشن طور
      šabē čūn zulf-i xūbān matla'-i nūr
      tajallī baxš-i šam'-e rōšan-i tūr
      A night resembling the curls of the beauties, an opening verse of light, offering the epiphany of the bright candle of Mount Sinai.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)

Further reading

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  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “طور”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ط و ر
1 term

Etymology

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From Arabic طَوَّرَ (ṭawwara).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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طوّر (ṭawwar) II (present بطوّر (biṭawwer))

  1. (transitive) to develop

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of طوّر (ṭawwar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m طوّرت (ṭawwart) طوّرت (ṭawwart) طوّر (ṭawwar) طوّرنا (ṭawwarna) طوّرتو (ṭawwartu) طوّرو (ṭawwaru)
f طوّرتي (ṭawwarti) طوّرت (ṭawwarat)
present m بطوّر (baṭawwer) بتطوّر (bitṭawwer) بطوّر (biṭawwer) منطوّر (minṭawwer) بتطوّرو (bitṭawwru) بطوّرو (biṭawwru)
f بتطوّري (bitṭawwri) بتطوّر (bitṭawwer)
subjunctive m اطوّر (aṭawwer) تطوّر (tṭawwer) يطوّر (yṭawwer) نطوّر (nṭawwer) تطوّرو (tṭawwru) يطوّرو (yṭawwru)
f تطوّري (tṭawwri) تطوّر (tṭawwer)
imperative m طوّر (ṭawwer) طوّرو (ṭawwru)
f طوّري (ṭawwri)

Urdu

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Arabic طُور (ṭūr).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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طور (tūrm (Hindi spelling तूर)

  1. hill, mount
Declension
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    Declension of طور
singular plural
direct طور (tūr) طور (tūr)
oblique طور (tūr) طوروں (tūrõ)
vocative طور (tūr) طورو (tūro)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Classical Persian طَور (tawr, manner, style), from Arabic طَوْر (ṭawr).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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طور (taurm (formal plural اطوار, Hindi spelling तौर)

  1. manner, way
  2. state, condition
Declension
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    Declension of طور
singular plural
direct طور (taur) طور (taur)
oblique طور (taur) طوروں (taurõ)
vocative طور (taur) طورو (tauro)