tor
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (US) IPA(key): /tɔɹ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /tɔː/
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /toː/
Audio (General Australian): (file)
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /tɔːɹ/
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
- Homophones: torr; tore (horse–hoarse merger); tour (UK, pour–poor merger); taw (non-rhotic)
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English tor, torr-, from Old English torr, tor (“a high rock, lofty hill, tower”), possibly from Proto-Celtic, compare Old Welsh *tor (“hill”); ultimately from Latin turris (“tower”), from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”), of non-Indo-European origin.
Cognate with Cornish tor, Scottish Gaelic tòrr, Welsh tŵr, Irish tor, French tor, and Romansch tor/tur/tuor; the first four are Celtic (from Latin turris), the last two directly from Latin turris (from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis) and τύρσις (túrsis)). It is not clear whether the Celtic forms were borrowed from Old English or vice versa. Doublet of tourelle, tower, and turret.
Noun
[edit]tor (plural tors)
- (geology) A craggy outcrop of rock on the summit of a hill, created by the erosion and weathering of rock.
- 1855, Charles Kingsley, Westward Ho!: Or, The Voyages and Adventures of Sir Amyas Leigh, Knight, […], volume I, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC, page 183:
- Bursdon and Welsford were then, as now, a rolling range of dreary moors, unbroken by tor or tree, […]
- 1901 August – 1902 April, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, chapter 9, in The Hound of the Baskervilles: Another Adventure of Sherlock Holmes, London: George Newnes, […], published 1902, →OCLC:
- The moon was low upon the right, and the jagged pinnacle of a granite tor stood up against the lower curve of its silver disc.
- (South-West England) A hill with such rock formation.
- 2008, Lydia Joyce, Shadows of the Night[1], Signet Eclipse, →ISBN, page 242:
- She had slipped the letters into her pocket next to the packet of antique documents and had taken an umbrella—as the sky was ominous out over the distant tors—and strolled around the manor house and down the road toward the village.
Translations
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Adjective
[edit]tor (comparative more tor, superlative most tor)
- Alternative form of tore ("hard, difficult; strong; rich").
See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch tor, from Middle Dutch torre. Compare the probably cognate Germanic etymology of English dor.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tor (plural torre)
Aromanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin tornō. Compare Romanian turna, torn.
Verb
[edit]tor first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative tore, past participle turate)
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Azerbaijani
[edit]Cyrillic | تور | |
---|---|---|
Abjad |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Common Turkic *tor. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tor, “net”), Southern Altai тор (tor, “net”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]tor (definite accusative toru, plural torlar)
Declension
[edit]Declension of tor | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | tor |
torlar | ||||||
definite accusative | toru |
torları | ||||||
dative | tora |
torlara | ||||||
locative | torda |
torlarda | ||||||
ablative | tordan |
torlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | torun |
torların |
Breton
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Breton torr, teur, from Old Breton tar, from Proto-Celtic *torr-V- (“belly”), of uncertain origin; according to Matasovic, of non-Indo-European origin, but according to MacBain, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to turn, rub”), cognate with Proto-Germanic *þarmaz (“guts, intestines”), Ancient Greek τάμισος (támisos, “rennet”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tor m (plural torioù, collective toroù)
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]tor
- Hard mutation of dor.
Mutation
[edit]unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | |
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | tor | dor | zor | unchanged |
plural | torioù | dorioù | zorioù | unchanged |
References
[edit]- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “torrV-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 385
- MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “tor”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[2], Stirling, →ISBN, page tàrr
Cimbrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German tor, from Old High German tor, from Proto-Germanic *durą (“large door; gate”). Cognate with German Tor, English door.
Noun
[edit]tor n (Luserna)
References
[edit]- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Danish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tor
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch torre, of uncertain origin, possibly an imitative Middle Dutch base turren (“buzz”). Compare cognate West Frisian tuorre, toarre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tor f (plural torren, diminutive torretje n)
- beetle, insect of the order Coleoptera
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: tor
Further reading
[edit]- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “tor”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Anagrams
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]tor (plural torok)
- (literary, archaic or folksy) meal, repast, feast (ceremonial meal held after weddings, funerals, or other special occasions)
- Synonym: lakoma
- halotti tor ― funeral feast
- disznótor ― meal on pig-killing day (literally, “pig meal”)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tor | torok |
accusative | tort | torokat |
dative | tornak | toroknak |
instrumental | torral | torokkal |
causal-final | torért | torokért |
translative | torrá | torokká |
terminative | torig | torokig |
essive-formal | torként | torokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | torban | torokban |
superessive | toron | torokon |
adessive | tornál | toroknál |
illative | torba | torokba |
sublative | torra | torokra |
allative | torhoz | torokhoz |
elative | torból | torokból |
delative | torról | torokról |
ablative | tortól | toroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
toré | toroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
toréi | torokéi |
Possessive forms of tor | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | torom | toraim |
2nd person sing. | torod | toraid |
3rd person sing. | tora | torai |
1st person plural | torunk | toraink |
2nd person plural | torotok | toraitok |
3rd person plural | toruk | toraik |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Latin thorax, from Ancient Greek θώραξ (thṓrax, “breastplate, chest”), created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
Noun
[edit]tor (plural torok)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tor | torok |
accusative | tort | torokat |
dative | tornak | toroknak |
instrumental | torral | torokkal |
causal-final | torért | torokért |
translative | torrá | torokká |
terminative | torig | torokig |
essive-formal | torként | torokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | torban | torokban |
superessive | toron | torokon |
adessive | tornál | toroknál |
illative | torba | torokba |
sublative | torra | torokra |
allative | torhoz | torokhoz |
elative | torból | torokból |
delative | torról | torokról |
ablative | tortól | toroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
toré | toroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
toréi | torokéi |
Possessive forms of tor | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | torom | toraim |
2nd person sing. | torod | toraid |
3rd person sing. | tora | torai |
1st person plural | torunk | toraink |
2nd person plural | torotok | toraitok |
3rd person plural | toruk | toraik |
Further reading
[edit]- (ceremonial meal): tor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (thorax): tor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]tor m (genitive singular toir, nominative plural toir)
Declension
[edit]
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ó thor go tom (“from pillar to post”)
- tor caprais (“caper”)
- tor nimhe (“poison oak”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Probably from Proto-Celtic (Cornish tor, Scottish Gaelic tòrr), possibly borrowed from Old English torr (“a high rock, tower”), though the reverse is more likely; all ultimately from Latin turris (“tower”) and of non-Indo-European origin.[2]
More at English tor and tor. Also compare Latin Taurini.
Noun
[edit]tor m (genitive singular toir, nominative plural toir)
Declension
[edit]
|
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]tor m
- Alternative form of toradh
Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]tor m (genitive singular toir, nominative plural toir)
- Alternative form of tarathar
Declension
[edit]
|
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
tor | thor | dtor |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, pages 91–181
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “tor”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tor”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “tor”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin turris, turrim.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tor f (plural tors)
See also
[edit]Chess pieces in Occitan · pèças d'escacs (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rèi | rèina | tor | fòl | cavalièr | pion |
Old English
[edit]Noun
[edit]tor m
- Alternative form of torr
Old French
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Latin turrim, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tor oblique singular, f (oblique plural tors, nominative singular tor, nominative plural tors)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tor oblique singular, m (oblique plural tors, nominative singular tors, nominative plural tor)
- bull (bovine)
Derived terms
[edit]Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *torъ, from *terti.
Noun
[edit]tor m inan
- track, course, path
- rail track
- lane (a part of a sports track)
- trajectory
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Latin thorium, from Old Scandinavian Thorr.
Noun
[edit]Chemical element | |
---|---|
Th | |
Previous: aktyn (Ac) | |
Next: protaktyn (Pa) |
tor m inan
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Named for Evangelista Torricelli, an Italian physicist.
Noun
[edit]tor m inan (abbreviation Tr)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]tor
Further reading
[edit]- tor in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- tor in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]tor n (plural toruri)
Romansch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin turris, turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis).
Noun
[edit]tor m (plural tors)
Scanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tor
- March (month)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *torъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tȏr m (Cyrillic spelling то̑р)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tor”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- “tor”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“a kind of young animal”). Related to toy.
Noun
[edit]tor (definite accusative toru, plural torlar)
Declension
[edit]Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | tor | |
Definite accusative | toru | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | tor | torlar |
Definite accusative | toru | torları |
Dative | tora | torlara |
Locative | torda | torlarda |
Ablative | tordan | torlardan |
Genitive | torun | torların |
References
[edit]- „tor“ in the dictionary of the Turkish language (TDK)
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “toraman”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “torun”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “torlak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Common Turkic *tor (“net for catching birds or fish”). Cognate with Azerbaijani tor and Kazakh тор (tor).
Noun
[edit]tor (definite accusative toru, plural torlar)
Uzbek
[edit]Other scripts | |
---|---|
Yangi Imlo | |
Cyrillic | тор |
Latin | tor |
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *d(i)ār.
Adjective
[edit]tor (comparative torroq, superlative eng tor)
Noun
[edit]tor (plural torlar)
Venetan
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]tor
- (transitive) to take
- (transitive) to get
Volapük
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tor (nominative plural tors)
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- torül (“bull calf, male calf”)
Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]tor m (uncountable)
Derived terms
[edit]- di-dor (“uninterrupted, continuous”)
- tor contract (“breach of contract”)
- tor cyfraith (“breach of law”)
- tor diogelwch data (“data breach”)
- tor heddwch (“breach of the peace”)
Verb
[edit]tor
- (literary) third-person singular present/future of torri
- (literary) second-person singular imperative of torri
- (colloquial) torra
Etymology 2
[edit]
Noun
[edit]tor f (plural torrau or torroedd, diminutive torryn)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
tor | dor | nhor | thor |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- Griffiths, Bruce, Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995) Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary[3], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tor”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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