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سمع

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: شمع and س م ع

Arabic

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Root
س م ع (s m ʕ)
13 terms

Etymology 1.1

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From Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Hebrew שמע.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /sa.mi.ʕa/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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سَمِعَ (samiʕa) I (non-past يَسْمَعُ (yasmaʕu), verbal noun سَمْع (samʕ) or سَمَاع (samāʕ) or مَسْمَع (masmaʕ))

  1. to hear
    لَنْ تَسْمَعَ شَيْئًا
    lan tasmaʕa šayʔan
    You won't hear anything.
  2. (with ب (b)) to hear of, to hear about
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 12:31:
      فَلَمَّا سَمِعَتْ بِمَكْرِهِنَّ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِنَّ وَأَعْتَدَتْ لَهُنَّ مُتَّكَأً وَآتَتْ كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِّنْهُنَّ سِكِّينًا وَقَالَتِ اخْرُجْ عَلَيْهِنَّ
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. (with من) to hear from
  4. to learn, to be told
  5. (with من or ل (l)) to listen to, to pay attention to, to hear someone out
  6. to learn by hearsay
  7. to overhear
  8. to lend an ear
Conjugation
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Etymology 1.2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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سَمَّعَ (sammaʕa) II (non-past يُسَمِّعُ (yusammiʕu), verbal noun تَسْمِيع (tasmīʕ))

  1. (ditransitive) to make hear, to let hear, to give someone something to hear
  2. (monotransitive) to recite
  3. to dishonor, to discredit
Conjugation
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Etymology 1.3

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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سَمْع (samʕm (plural أَسْمَاع (ʔasmāʕ))

  1. verbal noun of سَمِعَ (samiʕa) (form I)
  2. hearing, sense of hearing
  3. audition
  4. ear
Declension
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References

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  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “سمع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Egyptian Arabic

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Root
س م ع
1 term

Etymology

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From Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa).

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Verb

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سمع (simiʕ) I (non-past يسمع (yismaʕ))

  1. to hear (to perceive with the ear)
  2. to listen (to pay attention to a sound)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of سمع (form-I sound)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سمعت (simiʕt) سمعت (simiʕt) سمع (simiʕ) سمعنا (simiʕna) سمعتوا (simiʕtu) سمعوا (simʕu)
f سمعتي (simiʕti) سمعت (simʕit)
present subjunctive m اسمع (asmaʕ) تسمع (tismaʕ) يسمع (yismaʕ) نسمع (nismaʕ) تسمعوا (tismaʕu) يسمعوا (yismaʕu)
f تسمعي (tismaʕi) تسمع (tismaʕ)
present indicative m بسمع (basmaʕ) بتسمع (bitismaʕ) بيسمع (biyismaʕ) بنسمع (binismaʕ) بتسمعوا (bitismaʕu) بيسمعوا (biyismaʕu)
f بتسمعي (bitismaʕi) بتسمع (bitismaʕ)
future m حسمع (ḥasmaʕ) حتسمع (ḥatismaʕ) حيسمع (ḥayismaʕ) حنسمع (ḥanismaʕ) حتسمعوا (ḥatismaʕu) حيسمعوا (ḥayismaʕu)
f حتسمعي (ḥatismaʕi) حتسمع (ḥatismaʕ)
imperative m اسمع (ismaʕ) اسمعوا (ismaʕu)
f اسمعي (ismaʕi)

Moroccan Arabic

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Root
س م ع
1 term

Etymology 1

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From Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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سمع (smaʕ) I (non-past يسمع (yismaʕ))

  1. to hear
  2. to hear of
  3. to listen to, to pay attention to, to hear someone out
Conjugation
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The template Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal does not use the parameter(s):
1=س
2=م
3=ع
4=s
5=m
6=ʕ
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

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From Arabic سَمَّعَ (sammaʕa).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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سمع (sammaʕ) II (non-past يسمع (ysammaʕ))

  1. (ditransitive) to make hear, to let hear, to give someone something to hear
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of سمع
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سمّعت (sammaʕt) سمّعتي (sammaʕti) سمّع (sammaʕ) سمّعنا (sammaʕna) سمّعتوا (sammaʕtu) سمّعوا (sammʕu)
f سمّعت (sammʕāt)
non-past m نسمّع (nsammaʕ) تسمّع (tsammaʕ) يسمّع (ysammaʕ) نسمّعوا (nsammʕu) تسمّعوا (tsammʕu) يسمّعوا (ysammʕu)
f تسمّعي (tsammʕi) تسمّع (tsammaʕ)
imperative m سمّع (sammaʕ) سمّعوا (sammʕu)
f سمّعي (sammʕi)

Etymology 3

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From Arabic سَمْع (samʕ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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سمع (samʕm

  1. hearing, sense of hearing

North Levantine Arabic

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Etymology

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From Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa).

Verb

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سمع (simiʕ or siməʕ) I (non-past بيسمع (byismaʕ))

  1. to hear
  2. to hear of
  3. to listen to, to pay attention to, to hear someone out

Noun

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سمع (samiʕm

  1. hearing, sense of hearing

Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic سَمْع (samʕ).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? sam'
Dari reading? sam'
Iranian reading? sam'
Tajik reading? samʾ

Noun

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Dari سمع
Iranian Persian
Tajik самъ

سمع (sam')

  1. hearing, sense of hearing
    Synonym: شنوایی (šenavâyi)
  2. ear
    Synonym: گوش (guš)

Derived terms

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South Levantine Arabic

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Root
س م ع
2 terms

Etymology

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From Arabic سَمِعَ (samiʕa).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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سمع (simiʕ) I (present بسمع (bismaʕ), active participle سامع (sāmeʕ))

  1. to hear
    هو شخص عصبي حسب ما بسمع.
    huwwe šaḵṣ ʕaṣabi ḥasab-ma basmaʕ.
    He's an irritable person, according to what I hear.
    الصوت واطي كتير، انا مش سامع.
    iṣ-ṣōt wāṭi ktīr, ana miš sāmeʕ.
    The volume is too low, I can't hear.
    (literally, “The volume is very low, I'm not hearing.”)
  2. to listen (+ لـ)
    انا بسمع لفيروز بالصبح.
    ana basmaʕ la-fayrūz biṣ-ṣubḥ.
    I listen to Fayrouz in the morning.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of سمع (simiʕ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سمعت (smiʕt) سمعت (smiʕt) سمع (simiʕ) سمعنا (smiʕna) سمعتو (smiʕtu) سمعو (simʕu)
f سمعتي (smiʕti) سمعت (simʕat)
present m بسمع (basmaʕ) بتسمع (btismaʕ) بسمع (bismaʕ) منسمع (mnismaʕ) بتسمعو (btismaʕu) بسمعو (bismaʕu)
f بتسمعي (btismaʕi) بتسمع (btismaʕ)
subjunctive m أسمع (ʔasmaʕ) تسمع (tismaʕ) يسمع (yismaʕ) نسمع (nismaʕ) تسمعو (tismaʕu) يسمعو (yismaʕu)
f تسمعي (tismaʕi) تسمع (tismaʕ)
imperative m اسمع (ismaʕ) اسمعو (ismaʕu)
f اسمعي (ismaʕi)

Urdu

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian سمع (sam'), from Arabic سَمْع (samʕ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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سَمْع (sam', sam'af (Hindi spelling सम्अ)

  1. hearing, listening
  2. sense of hearing
  3. ear

References

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  • سمع”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • سمع”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.