שמע
Appearance
Aramaic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-.
Verb
[edit]שְׁמַע • (šəmaʿ)
- to hear
Hebrew
[edit]Root |
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שׁ־מ־ע (sh-m-ʿ) |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Arabic سمع.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Noun:
- (Biblical Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃimʕ/
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈʃeː.maʕ/, [ˈʃeː.maʕ]
- (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈʃe.maʕ/, [ˈʃeː.mæʕ]
- (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈʃe.maʕ/ (East), /ˈʃe.ma/ (West)
- (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈʃej.ma/
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈʃe.ma/
- Verb:
- (Biblical Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃaːˈmaʕ/
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃɔːˈmaʕ/, [ʃɔˑˈmaː.aʕ]
- (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃɔˈmaʕ/, [ʃɔ(ː)ˈmaːʕ]
- (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃaˈmaʕ/ (East), /ʃaˈma/ (West)
- (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃɔˈma/
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃaˈma/
- Proper noun:
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈʃmaʕ/, [ʃaˈmaː.aʕ]
- (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃəˈmaʕ/, [ʃæˈmæːʕ]
- (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃeˈmaʕ/ (East), /ʃeˈma/ (West)
- (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃma/
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃma/
Noun
[edit]שֵׁמַע • (shéma) m (plural indefinite שמעים, singular construct שמע־, plural construct שמעי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]
Verb
[edit]שָׁמַע • (shamá) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִשְׁמַע)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of שָׁמַע (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
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finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | שָׁמַעְתִּי | שָׁמַעְנוּ | ||
second | שָׁמַעְתָּ | שָׁמַעְתְּ | שְׁמַעְתֶּם1 | שְׁמַעְתֶּן1 | |
third | שָׁמַע | שָׁמְעָה | שָׁמְעוּ | ||
present | שׁוֹמֵעַ | שׁוֹמַעַת | שׁוֹמְעִים | שׁוֹמְעוֹת | |
future | first | אֶשְׁמַע | נִשְׁמַע | ||
second | תִּשְׁמַע | תִּשְׁמְעִי | תִּשְׁמְעוּ | תִּשְׁמַעְנָה2 | |
third | יִשְׁמַע | תִּשְׁמַע | יִשְׁמְעוּ | תִּשְׁמַעְנָה2 | |
imperative | שְׁמַע | שִׁמְעִי | שִׁמְעוּ | שְׁמַעְנָה2 | |
notes |
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Proper noun
[edit]שְׁמַע • (sh'má)
- the Shema
Synonyms
[edit]- שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל (sh'má yisra'él)
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Aramaic lemmas
- Aramaic verbs
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־מ־ע
- Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- Hebrew verbs
- Hebrew pa'al verbs
- Hebrew ל״ע pa'al verbs
- Hebrew proper nouns
- Hebrew terms with quotations