دژ
Appearance
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Iranian (Parthian?), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoyǵʰhos (“wall”), from the root *dʰeyǵʰ-; see there for further information.
The less common form دز (dez) is from Middle Persian KLYTA / dc (diz, “fortress”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [diʒ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪eʒ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪iʒ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | diž |
Dari reading? | diž |
Iranian reading? | dež |
Tajik reading? | diž |
Noun
[edit]Dari | دژ |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | диж |
دژ • (dež) (plural دژها (dež-hâ))
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Urdu: دژ (daž)
References
[edit]- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “diz”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
- Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 311—316
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Classical Persian دژ (diž).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪əʒ/, /d̪ɪʒ/
Noun
[edit]دژ • (daž) ?
Derived terms
[edit]- دژبان (dažbān, “fort-keeper”)
- دژدار (daždār)
- دژ ِ رُوئیں (daž-e-rū'ī)
References
[edit]- “دژ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
Categories:
- Persian terms derived from Iranian languages
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns