خطا
Arabic
[edit]| Root |
|---|
| خ ط و (ḵ ṭ w) |
| 3 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]خَطَا • (ḵaṭā) I (non-past يَخْطُو (yaḵṭū), verbal noun خَطْو (ḵaṭw))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of خَطَا (I, final-weak, a ~ u, no passive, verbal noun خَطْو)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
خَطْو ḵaṭw | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
خَاطٍ ḵāṭin | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خَطَوْتُ ḵaṭawtu |
خَطَوْتَ ḵaṭawta |
خَطَا ḵaṭā |
خَطَوْتُمَا ḵaṭawtumā |
خَطَوَا ḵaṭawā |
خَطَوْنَا ḵaṭawnā |
خَطَوْتُمْ ḵaṭawtum |
خَطَوْا ḵaṭaw | |||
| f | خَطَوْتِ ḵaṭawti |
خَطَتْ ḵaṭat |
خَطَتَا ḵaṭatā |
خَطَوْتُنَّ ḵaṭawtunna |
خَطَوْنَ ḵaṭawna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَخْطُو ʔaḵṭū |
تَخْطُو taḵṭū |
يَخْطُو yaḵṭū |
تَخْطُوَانِ taḵṭuwāni |
يَخْطُوَانِ yaḵṭuwāni |
نَخْطُو naḵṭū |
تَخْطُونَ taḵṭūna |
يَخْطُونَ yaḵṭūna | |||
| f | تَخْطِينَ taḵṭīna |
تَخْطُو taḵṭū |
تَخْطُوَانِ taḵṭuwāni |
تَخْطُونَ taḵṭūna |
يَخْطُونَ yaḵṭūna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَخْطُوَ ʔaḵṭuwa |
تَخْطُوَ taḵṭuwa |
يَخْطُوَ yaḵṭuwa |
تَخْطُوَا taḵṭuwā |
يَخْطُوَا yaḵṭuwā |
نَخْطُوَ naḵṭuwa |
تَخْطُوا taḵṭū |
يَخْطُوا yaḵṭū | |||
| f | تَخْطِي taḵṭī |
تَخْطُوَ taḵṭuwa |
تَخْطُوَا taḵṭuwā |
تَخْطُونَ taḵṭūna |
يَخْطُونَ yaḵṭūna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَخْطُ ʔaḵṭu |
تَخْطُ taḵṭu |
يَخْطُ yaḵṭu |
تَخْطُوَا taḵṭuwā |
يَخْطُوَا yaḵṭuwā |
نَخْطُ naḵṭu |
تَخْطُوا taḵṭū |
يَخْطُوا yaḵṭū | |||
| f | تَخْطِي taḵṭī |
تَخْطُ taḵṭu |
تَخْطُوَا taḵṭuwā |
تَخْطُونَ taḵṭūna |
يَخْطُونَ yaḵṭūna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُخْطُ uḵṭu |
اُخْطُوَا uḵṭuwā |
اُخْطُوا uḵṭū |
||||||||
| f | اُخْطِي uḵṭī |
اُخْطُونَ uḵṭūna | ||||||||||
Etymology 2
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]خَطَا • (ḵaṭā) f or m pl (collective, singulative خَطَائِيّ m (ḵaṭāʔiyy))
Derived terms
[edit]- بِلَاد الْخَطَا (bilād al-ḵaṭā)
Descendants
[edit]- → Persian: خَطا (xatâ)
- → Ottoman Turkish: خَطا (Hatâ)
- Turkish: Hatâ
- → Punjabi: خَطا (xat̤ā)
- → Urdu: خَطا (xatā)
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).
Noun
[edit]خطا • (hatâ)
- a miss in shooting or throwing
- a mistake, a blunder
- a wrong action, an offense, sin, iniquity, crime
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: hata
Further reading
[edit]- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خطا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 854
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic خَطَّاء (ḵaṭṭāʔ).
Adjective
[edit]خطا • (hattâ)
- who misses, or blunders, much
Noun
[edit]خطا • (hattâ)
- a blunderer
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: hatta
Further reading
[edit]- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خطا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 854
Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic خَطَا (ḵaṭā).
Alternative forms
[edit]- خطای (Hatây)
Proper noun
[edit]خطا • (Hatâ)
Derived terms
[edit]- خطایی (Hatâyî)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: Hata
Further reading
[edit]- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خطا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 854
Persian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xa.ˈtɑː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xæ.t̪ʰɒ́ː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χä.t̪ʰɔ́]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | xatā |
| Dari reading? | xatā |
| Iranian reading? | xatâ |
| Tajik reading? | xato |
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).
Noun
[edit]| Dari | خطا |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | хато |
خطا • (xatâ) (plural خطاها (xatâ-hâ))
Descendants
[edit]- → Hindustani:
- → Punjabi:
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic خَطَا (ḵaṭā).
Alternative forms
[edit]- خطای (xatây)
Proper noun
[edit]| Dari | خطا |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | Хато |
خطا • (xatâ)
Derived terms
[edit]- خطایی (xatâyi)
Further reading
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “خطا”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Urdu
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian خَطَا (xatā), from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ). First attested in c. 1578 Middle Hindi خطا (xatā).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /xə.t̪ɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɑː
Noun
[edit]خَطا • (xatā) f (Hindi spelling ख़ता)
- a mistake; error; fault
- Synonym: غَلْطی (ġaltī)
- sin, crime
- Synonym: گُناہ (gunāh)
- oversight, slip
- a miss (of a target etc.)
- incorrect, wrong
- Synonym: غَلَط (ġalat)
- (mathematics, logic) counterexample
- (geology) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Declension
[edit]| Declension of خطا | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| direct | خَطا (xatā) | خَطائیں (xatāẽ) | ||||||
| oblique | خَطا (xatā) | خَطاؤں (xatāõ) | ||||||
| vocative | خَطا (xatā) | خَطاؤ (xatāo) | ||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “خطا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “خطا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “خطا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “خطا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “خطا”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
- John Shakespear (1834) “خطا”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic خَطَا (ḵaṭā).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /xə.t̪ɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɑː
Proper noun
[edit]خَطا • (xatā) ? (Hindi spelling ख़ता)
Descendants
[edit]- خَطائی (xatāī)
Further reading
[edit]- Platts, John T. (1884) “خطا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ط و
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as third radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with multiple genders
- Arabic pluralia tantum
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root خ ط ء
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- Ottoman Turkish proper nouns
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root خ ط ء
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian proper nouns
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root خ ط ء
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
- ur:Mathematics
- ur:Logic
- ur:Geology
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu feminine ā-stem nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu proper nouns