шум

From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

• IPA^(key): [ˈʂum]

• Audio:

  (file)

шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, nominative plural шу́мы, genitive plural шу́маў)

1. noise

From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

• IPA^(key): [ʃu̟m]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -um

шум • (šum) m

1. noise, sound, noisiness
2. (medicine) murmur (as in cardiac murmur)
3. (figuratively) stir, to-do, fuss, tumult

From Proto-Permic *šöm. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian шом (šom), Komi-Permyak шом (šom) and Udmurt шум (šum).

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃum/, [ˈʃ̺um]
• Rhymes: -um
• Hyphenation: шум

шум (šum)

1. coal

   Synonym: угөль (ugåľ)

• V. I. Lytkin (1961) Коми-язьвинский диалект [The Komi-Yazva dialect] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Издательство Академии наук СССР, page 200

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

• IPA^(key): [ʃum]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -um

шум • (šum) m

1. noise

• шум на срце m (šum na srce)

• шумлив (šumliv)
• шуми impf (šumi), шумка impf (šumka), шумоли impf (šumoli)

• шумъ (šum) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

• IPA^(key): [ʂum]

• Audio:

  (file)

шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́ма, nominative plural шу́мы or шумы́^*, genitive plural шу́мов or шумо́в^*, diminutive шумо́к) (* Professional usage.)

1. noise, radio static
2. sound, murmur
3. uproar, din, blare, clamour, hubbub
4. whirr
5. sensation, stir, bustle

• под шумо́к (pod šumók)
• шуме́ть (šumétʹ)
• шумливый (šumlivyj)
• шуми́ха (šumíxa)
• шу́мный (šúmnyj)
• шумо- (šumo-)
• шумово́й (šumovój)

• → Ingrian: šumu

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

• IPA^(key): /ʃûːm/

шу̑м m (Latin spelling šȗm)

1. noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)

• “шум”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃum]

• Audio:

  (file)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, nominative plural шу́ми, genitive plural шу́мів)

1. noise

• шу́мний (šúmnyj)
• шумли́вий (šumlývyj)

Borrowed from Middle High German schūm, from Old High German scūm, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Cognate with English scum, German Schaum.

шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, uncountable)

1. foam, froth

   Synonyms: пі́на (pína), пі́нка (pínka)

2. (rare) whirlpool

   Synonyms: коловоро́т (kolovorót), вир (vyr)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šuma.

шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, uncountable)

1. (archaic) forest, woods

   Synonym: ліс (lis)

2. A traditional Ukrainian dance.

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шум”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “шум”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “шум”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “шум”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)