шум
See also: шӱм
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, nominative plural шу́мы, genitive plural шу́маў)
Declension
[edit]Declension of шум (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шум šum |
шу́мы šúmy |
| genitive | шу́му šúmu |
шу́маў šúmaŭ |
| dative | шу́му šúmu |
шу́мам šúmam |
| accusative | шум šum |
шу́мы šúmy |
| instrumental | шу́мам šúmam |
шу́мамі šúmami |
| locative | шу́ме šúmje |
шу́мах šúmax |
| count form | — | шу́мы1 šúmy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шум • (šum) m
- noise, sound, noisiness
- (medicine) murmur (as in cardiac murmur)
- (figuratively) stir, to-do, fuss, tumult
Declension
[edit]Declension of шум
Komi-Yazva
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *šöm. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian шом (šom), Komi-Permyak шом (šom) and Udmurt шум (šum).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шум (šum)
References
[edit]- V. I. Lytkin (1961) Коми-язьвинский диалект [The Komi-Yazva dialect] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Издательство Академии наук СССР, page 200
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шум • (šum) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | шум (šum) | шумови (šumovi) |
| definite unspecified | шумот (šumot) | шумовите (šumovite) |
| definite proximal | шумов (šumov) | шумовиве (šumovive) |
| definite distal | шумон (šumon) | шумовине (šumovine) |
| vocative | шуму (šumu) | шумови (šumovi) |
| count form | — | шума (šuma) |
Derived terms
[edit]- шум на срце m (šum na srce)
Related terms
[edit]Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- шумъ (šum) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́ма, nominative plural шу́мы or шумы́*, genitive plural шу́мов or шумо́в*, diminutive шумо́к) (* Professional usage.)
Declension
[edit]Declension of шум (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a/c)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шу́м šúm |
шу́мы, шумы́* šúmy, šumý* |
| genitive | шу́ма šúma |
шу́мов, шумо́в* šúmov, šumóv* |
| dative | шу́му šúmu |
шу́мам, шума́м* šúmam, šumám* |
| accusative | шу́м šúm |
шу́мы, шумы́* šúmy, šumý* |
| instrumental | шу́мом šúmom |
шу́мами, шума́ми* šúmami, šumámi* |
| prepositional | шу́ме šúme |
шу́мах, шума́х* šúmax, šumáx* |
| partitive | шу́му šúmu |
* Professional usage.
Related terms
[edit]- под шумо́к (pod šumók)
- шуме́ть (šumétʹ)
- шумливый (šumlivyj)
- шуми́ха (šumíxa)
- шу́мный (šúmnyj)
- шумо- (šumo-)
- шумово́й (šumovój)
Descendants
[edit]- → Ingrian: šumu
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шу̑м m (Latin spelling šȗm)
- noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)
Declension
[edit]Declension of шум
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “шум”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Noun
[edit]шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, nominative plural шу́ми, genitive plural шу́мів)
Declension
[edit]Declension of шум (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Middle High German schūm, from Old High German scūm, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Cognate with English scum, German Schaum.
Noun
[edit]шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, uncountable)
Declension
[edit]Declension of шум (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
Etymology 3
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šuma.
Noun
[edit]шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, uncountable)
Declension
[edit]Declension of шум (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шум”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “шум”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “шум”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “шум”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/um
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/um/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Medicine
- bg:Sounds
- Komi-Yazva terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Yazva terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Yazva terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Yazva/um
- Rhymes:Komi-Yazva/um/1 syllable
- Komi-Yazva lemmas
- Komi-Yazva nouns
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Macedonian/um
- Rhymes:Macedonian/um/1 syllable
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- mk:Sound
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian nouns with partitive singular
- ru:Sounds
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Sound
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Middle High German
- Ukrainian terms derived from Middle High German
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old High German
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian terms with rare senses
- Ukrainian terms with archaic senses
- uk:Dances