жар
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *žarъ m, *žarь f.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]жар • (žar) m inan (genitive жа́ру, uncountable)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “жар” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *žarъ m, *žarь f.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]жар • (žar) m (relational adjective жа́рък or жа́ров)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]жар • (žar) f (relational adjective жа́рен)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “жар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “жар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | جار |
Cyrillic | жар |
Latin | jar |
Yañalif | çar |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *yār (“steep bank, shore”).
Noun
[edit]жар • (jar)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]жар • (jar)
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]жар • (jar)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | жар (jar) | жарлар (jarlar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | жардың (jardyñ) | жарлардың (jarlardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | жарға (jarğa) | жарларға (jarlarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | жарды (jardy) | жарларды (jarlardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | жарда (jarda) | жарларда (jarlarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | жардан (jardan) | жарлардан (jarlardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | жармен (jarmen) | жарлармен (jarlarmen) |
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žarъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]жар • (žar) m or f (plural жарови or жарје, relational adjective жарок, diminutive жарче)
Declension
[edit](Masculine declension)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | жар (žar) | жарови (žarovi) |
definite unspecified | жарот (žarot) | жаровите (žarovite) |
definite proximal | жаров (žarov) | жаровиве (žarovive) |
definite distal | жарон (žaron) | жаровине (žarovine) |
vocative | жару (žaru) | жарови (žarovi) |
count form | — | жара (žara) |
collective | жарје (žarje) | — |
(Feminine declension)
singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | жар (žar) |
definite unspecified | жарта (žarta) |
definite proximal | жарва (žarva) |
definite distal | жарна (žarna) |
vocative | жар (žar) |
collective | жарје (žarje) |
Derived terms
[edit]- вжарен (vžaren)
- вжареност f (vžarenost)
- вжари (vžari)
- вжарува (vžaruva)
- жарен (žaren)
- жари (žari)
- жариште n (žarište)
- жарка (žarka)
- жарлив (žarliv)
- жаровит (žarovit)
- жарок (žarok)
- жароса (žarosa)
- жаросан (žarosan)
- жаросува (žarosuva)
- жарче n (žarče)
- живожарица f (živožarica)
- зажарен (zažaren)
- зажареност f (zažarenost)
- зажари (zažari)
- зажарува (zažaruva)
- испожарен (ispožaren)
- испожари (ispožari)
- испожарува (ispožaruva)
- опожарен (opožaren)
- опожареност f (opožarenost)
- опожари (opožari)
- опожарува (opožaruva)
- пожар m (požar)
- пожарен (požaren)
- пожариште n (požarište)
- пожарна f (požarna)
- пожарникар m (požarnikar)
- пожарче n (požarče)
- разжарен (razžaren)
- разжари (razžari)
- разжарува (razžaruva)
Mongolian
[edit]Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠵᠢᠷᠠ (ǰira) | жар (žar) |
← 50 | 60 | 70 → |
---|---|---|
6 | ||
Cardinal: жар (žar) Attributive: жаран (žaran) Ordinal: жардугаар (žardugaar), жар дахь (žar daxʹ) Adverbial: жарантаа (žarantaa) Approximative: жараад (žaraad) Collective: жаруул (žaruul) Maximative: жараар (žaraar) |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mongolic *ǰiran. Related to Mongolian зургаа (zurgaa, “six”) and Proto-Mongolic *ǰirguxan, suggesting a root of *ǰïr + decade suffix "-An", such as Proto-Mongolic *yeren (“ninety”) and Proto-Mongolic *nayan (“eighty”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕar̥/
- Syllabification: жар (1 syllable)
Numeral
[edit]жар • (žar)
Related terms
[edit]- жаран (žaran)
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žārъ, perhaps together with жара́ (žará) from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰēr- (“heat”, root noun),[1] from *gʷʰer- (“heat, hot”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]жар • (žar) m inan (genitive жа́ра, uncountable, diminutive жаро́к)
- heat
- ardour
- fever, high temperature
- 1902, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], chapter I, in Архиерей; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Bishop, 1919:
- — Не спи́тся мне, — сказа́л преосвяще́нный, садя́сь. — Нездоро́в я, должно́ быть. И что оно́ тако́е? не зна́ю. Жар!
- — Ne spítsja mne, — skazál preosvjaščénnyj, sadjásʹ. — Nezdoróv ja, dolžnó bytʹ. I što onó takóje? ne znáju. Žar!
- "I can't sleep," said the bishop, sitting up. "I must be unwell. And what it is I don't know. Fever!"
- embers
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- жар-пти́ца (žar-ptíca)
- жара́ (žará)
- жа́рить (žáritʹ)
- жа́ркий (žárkij)
- жа́рко (žárko)
- жарко́е (žarkóje)
- жаро- (žaro-)
- жаро́вня (žaróvnja)
- жаровой (žarovoj)
- чужи́ми рука́ми жар загреба́ть (čužími rukámi žar zagrebátʹ)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žarъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 554
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žarъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]жа̑р m (Latin spelling žȃr)
Declension
[edit]- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian uncountable nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Temperature
- bg:Light
- bg:Fire
- Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Persian
- Kazakh terms derived from Persian
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian nouns with multiple genders
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- Macedonian singularia tantum
- mk:Fire
- Macedonian feminine nouns ending in a consonant
- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian numerals
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian cardinal numbers
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/ar
- Rhymes:Russian/ar/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian uncountable nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- ru:Fire
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Fire