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καπνός

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ancient Greek

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Etymology

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From Proto-Hellenic *kapnós, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (to smoke, boil, move violently), which appears to be a European substrate word;[1] see also Lithuanian kūpėti (to boil over), Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, to boil), Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, become agitated, bubbles up), Latin cupiō.[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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καπνός (kapnósm (genitive καπνοῦ); second declension

  1. smoke

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Greek: καπνός (kapnós)
  • Mariupol Greek: капнос (kapnos)

References

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  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “καπνός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 638-9
  2. ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN

Further reading

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Greek

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, smoke).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kaˈpnos/
  • Hyphenation: κα‧πνός

Noun

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καπνός (kapnósm (plural καπνοί)

  1. smoke
    δεν υπάρχει καπνός χωρίς φωτιάden ypárchei kapnós chorís fotiáthere is no smoke without fire
  2. tobacco (plant and its products)

Declension

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singular plural
nominative καπνός (kapnós) καπνοί (kapnoí)
genitive καπνού (kapnoú) καπνών (kapnón)
accusative καπνό (kapnó) καπνούς (kapnoús)
vocative καπνέ (kapné) καπνοί (kapnoí)
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See also

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Further reading

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