καπνός
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *kapnós, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”), which appears to be a European substrate word;[1] see also Lithuanian kūpėti (“to boil over”), Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”), Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “become agitated, bubbles up”), Latin cupiō.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.pnós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kaˈpnos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kaˈpnos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kaˈpnos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kaˈpnos/
Noun
[edit]καπνός • (kapnós) m (genitive καπνοῦ); second declension
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κᾰπνός ho kapnós |
τὼ κᾰπνώ tṑ kapnṓ |
οἱ κᾰπνοί hoi kapnoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κᾰπνοῦ toû kapnoû |
τοῖν κᾰπνοῖν toîn kapnoîn |
τῶν κᾰπνῶν tôn kapnôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κᾰπνῷ tôi kapnôi |
τοῖν κᾰπνοῖν toîn kapnoîn |
τοῖς κᾰπνοῖς toîs kapnoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κᾰπνόν tòn kapnón |
τὼ κᾰπνώ tṑ kapnṓ |
τοὺς κᾰπνούς toùs kapnoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | κᾰπνέ kapné |
κᾰπνώ kapnṓ |
κᾰπνοί kapnoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “καπνός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 638-9
- ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “καπνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “καπνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “καπνός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- καπνός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- καπνός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “καπνός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2586 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]καπνός • (kapnós) m (plural καπνοί)
- smoke
- δεν υπάρχει καπνός χωρίς φωτιά ― den ypárchei kapnós chorís fotiá ― there is no smoke without fire
- tobacco (plant and its products)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | καπνός (kapnós) | καπνοί (kapnoí) |
genitive | καπνού (kapnoú) | καπνών (kapnón) |
accusative | καπνό (kapnó) | καπνούς (kapnoús) |
vocative | καπνέ (kapné) | καπνοί (kapnoí) |
Related terms
[edit]- see: καπνίζω (kapnízo, “to smoke”)
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- καπνός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'
- el:Tobacco