βίρρη
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Furnée suggests a derivation from Asia Minor and compares Svan ბერეჟ (berež, “iron”), Akkadian 𒀭𒁇 (parzillum), Hebrew בַּרְזֶל (barzel, “iron”), Ugaritic 𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍 (brḏl) and Phoenician 𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋 (brzl); furthermore Old English bræs (“brass”) and Basque burdin (“iron”). Or, according to Beekes, from Pre-Greek, in view of the geminate consonants.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bír̥.r̥ɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈbir.re̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβir.ri/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈvir.ri/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈvi.ri/
Noun
[edit]βίρρη • (bírrhē)
- Hesychius' gives the definition as: πυράγρα (purágra, “pair of fire tongs”), δρέπανον (drépanon, “pruning-knife”).
Further reading
[edit]- “βίρρη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- βίρρη in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Hesychius' Lexicon: β