ær
Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse ær, from Proto-Germanic *awiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ær f (genitive singular ær, plural ær)
- ewe
- ofta eigur svørt ær hvítt lamb.
- Black ewes often give birth to white lambs.
Declension
[edit]f20 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ær | ærin | ær | ærnar |
accusative | ær | ærina | ær | ærnar |
dative | ær | ærini | óm | ónum |
genitive | ær | ærinnar | áa | áanna |
Derived terms
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Norse ær, from Proto-Germanic *awiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.
Noun
[edit]ær f (genitive singular ær, nominative plural ær)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Norse ǿrr, from Proto-Germanic *wōrijaz. Cognate to Old English wērig (modern weary).
Adjective
[edit]ær (comparative ærari, superlative ærastur)
Declension
[edit]singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ærastur | ærust | ærast |
accusative | ærastan | ærasta | ærast |
dative | ærustum | ærastri | ærustu |
genitive | ærasts | ærastrar | ærasts |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | ærastir | ærastar | ærust |
accusative | ærasta | ærastar | ærust |
dative | ærustum | ærustum | ærustum |
genitive | ærastra | ærastra | ærastra |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ærasti | ærasta | ærasta |
accusative | ærasta | ærustu | ærasta |
dative | ærasta | ærustu | ærasta |
genitive | ærasta | ærustu | ærasta |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | ærustu | ærustu | ærustu |
accusative | ærustu | ærustu | ærustu |
dative | ærustu | ærustu | ærustu |
genitive | ærustu | ærustu | ærustu |
References
[edit]- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]ær f or m (definite singular æra or æren, indefinite plural ærer, definite plural ærene)
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]ær
- imperative of ære
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]ær f (definite singular æra, indefinite plural ærer, definite plural ærene)
Usage notes
[edit]- The compound ærfugl is more commonly used.
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]ær
- imperative of æra
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]ær n (definite singular æret, indefinite plural ær, definite plural æra)
Etymology 4
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ær (possessive ærs)
References
[edit]- “ær” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
- Ivar Aasen (1850) “i”, in Ordbog over det norske Folkesprog[1] (in Danish), Oslo: Samlaget, published 2000
Old English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *airiz, originally a comparative form (=‘earlier’).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ǣr (comparative ǣrra, superlative ǣrest)
Declension
[edit]Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ǣr | ǣr | ǣr |
Accusative | ǣrne | ǣre | ǣr |
Genitive | ǣres | ǣrre | ǣres |
Dative | ǣrum | ǣrre | ǣrum |
Instrumental | ǣre | ǣrre | ǣre |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ǣre | ǣra, ǣre | ǣr |
Accusative | ǣre | ǣra, ǣre | ǣr |
Genitive | ǣrra | ǣrra | ǣrra |
Dative | ǣrum | ǣrum | ǣrum |
Instrumental | ǣrum | ǣrum | ǣrum |
Preposition
[edit]ǣr
- before, (in negative sentences) until
- Hēo becōm ānre niht ǣr mē.
- She arrived one day before me.
- Earge sweltaþ manigum sīðum ǣr heora dēaðum.
- Cowards die many times before their deaths.
Conjunction
[edit]ǣr
- before, (in negative sentences) until
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
- forþon ne mæġ wearþan wīs · wer, ǣr hē āge
wintra dǣl in woruldrīċe. · Wita sċeal ġeþyldiġ.- thus a man cannot become wise, before he would own
a part of years in world-kingdom. A wise man must be patient.
- thus a man cannot become wise, before he would own
- Ne telle man nānne mann ġesǣliġne ǣr hē biþ dēad.
- No one should be considered lucky until he is dead.
- Ǣr þon þe hē hit cwæþ, nyste hē nā hwæt hē cweðan wolde.
- Until he said it, he did not know what he was going to say.
- rather than (in preference to)
- c. 992, Ælfric, "THE PASSION OF THE APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL"
- "Paulus cwæð to Petre, "Broðer, þu wære Gode gecoren ær ic,
- Paul said to Peter, "Brother, thou wast chosen of God before me
- c. 992, Ælfric, "THE PASSION OF THE APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL"
Adverb
[edit]ǣr
- previously
- c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Purification of St. Mary"
- Uton fon nu on þæt godspel ðær we hit ǣr forlēton.
- Let us now resume the gospel where we previously left it.
- c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Purification of St. Mary"
- already
- c. 992, Ælfric, "For Palm Sunday"
- Þam folce wearð cūð þæt se Hælend arærde lytle ær Lazarum of deaðe, seðe læg stincende feower niht on byrgene: þa comon þa togeanes Criste þe geleaffulle wæron, mid þam wurðmynte, swa we ǣr cwædon.
- It was known to the people that Christ a little before had raised Lazarus from death, who had lain stinking four nights in the grave: then those, who were believing, came to meet Christ with the honours which we have already mentioned.
- c. 992, Ælfric, "For Palm Sunday"
Descendants
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- ǣrlīċe
- ǣrdæġ
- ǣrgōd
- ǣrra ġēola (“December”)
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *awiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Old Swedish
[edit]Verb
[edit]ær
- inflection of vara:
- Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese nouns
- Faroese feminine nouns
- Faroese terms with usage examples
- fo:Sheep
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aiːr
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aiːr/1 syllable
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- nb:Birds
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk pronouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk personal pronouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with obsolete senses
- Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms
- nn:Birds
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English adjectives
- Old English prepositions
- Old English terms with usage examples
- Old English conjunctions
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English adverbs
- ang:Time
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse feminine i-stem nouns
- Old Swedish non-lemma forms
- Old Swedish verb forms