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-inus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    From Proto-Italic *-īnos, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos) and Proto-Germanic *-īnaz.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -īnus (feminine -īna, neuter -īnum); first/second-declension suffix

    1. Of or pertaining to; -ine; Can indicate a relationship of position, possession, or origin.

    Usage notes

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    The suffix -īnus is added to a noun base (especially a proper noun) to form an adjective.

    Examples:
    collis (hill) + ‎-īnus → ‎collīnus (of a hill, growing on a hill)
    fungus (mushroom, fungus) + ‎-īnus → ‎fungīnus (of a mushroom)
    Liguria (Liguria) + ‎-īnus → ‎Ligurīnus (Ligurian)

    Declension

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    First/second-declension adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative -īnus -īna -īnum -īnī -īnae -īna
    genitive -īnī -īnae -īnī -īnōrum -īnārum -īnōrum
    dative -īnō -īnae -īnō -īnīs
    accusative -īnum -īnam -īnum -īnōs -īnās -īna
    ablative -īnō -īnā -īnō -īnīs
    vocative -īne -īna -īnum -īnī -īnae -īna

    Synonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Catalan:
    • French: -in
    • English: -ine
    • Italian: -ino
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: ĩo
    • Romanian: -in
    • Sicilian: -inu
    • Spanish: -ino
    • Galician: -ino
    • Portuguese: -ino