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učiti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *učiti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈut͡ʃici/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈut͡ʃici/

Verb

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učiti impf

  1. (transitive) to teach (dative or k + dative or v + locative or o + locative)
  2. (reflexive with sě) to learn

Conjugation

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Conjugation of učiti (class IV)
infinitive supine verbal noun
učiti učit učenie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person uču učívě (-va) učím (-me/-my) – učvě, učivě (-va) učme, učim (-me/-my)
2nd person učíš učíta učíte uč, uči učta, učita učte, učite
3rd person učí učíta učie uč, uči učta, učita učte, učite
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person učich učichově (-va) učichom (-me/-my) učiech učiechově (-va) učiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person uči učista (-šta) učiste (-šte) učieše učiešta (-sta) učiešte (-ste)
3rd person uči učista (-šta) učichu učieše učiešta (-sta) učiechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine učil učila učili učen učena učeni
Feminine učila učile učily učena učeně učeny
Neuter učilo učile učila učeno učeně učena
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine učě učiece učiv učivše
Feminine učieci učivši
Neuter učě, učieci učiv, učivši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of učiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Czech: učit

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *učiti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ǔt͡ʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧či‧ti

Verb

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ùčiti impf (Cyrillic spelling у̀чити)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to learn, study
  2. (transitive) to teach, instruct, educate

Conjugation

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Conjugation of učiti
Infinitive: učiti Present verbal adverb: ùčēći Past verbal adverb: ùčīvši Verbal noun: ùčēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present učim učiš uči učimo učite uče
Future Future I učit ću1
učiću 		učit ćeš1
učićeš 		učit će1
učiće 		učit ćemo1
učićemo 		učit ćete1
učićete 		učit će1
učiće
Future II bȕdēm učio2 bȕdēš učio2 bȕdē učio2 bȕdēmo učili2 bȕdēte učili2 bȕdū učili2
Past Perfect učio sam2 učio si2 učio je2 učili smo2 učili ste2 učili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam učio2 bȉo si učio2 bȉo je učio2 bíli smo učili2 bíli ste učili2 bíli su učili2
Imperfect učih učiše učiše učismo učiste učahu
Conditional I učio bih2 učio bi2 učio bi2 učili bismo2 učili biste2 učili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih učio2 bȉo bi učio2 bȉo bi učio2 bíli bismo učili2 bíli biste učili2 bíli bi učili2
Imperative — uči — učimo učite —
Active past participle učio m / učila f / učilo n učili m / učile f / učila n
Passive past participle učen m / učena f / učeno n učeni m / učene f / učena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Slovene

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *učiti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ut͡ʃìːti/, /ut͡ʃíːti/

Verb

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učīti impf

  1. to teach
  2. (reflexive) to learn
    On se je učil. ― He learned.

Inflection

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-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive učīti
1st singular učím
infinitive učīti učȋt, učȉt
supine učȋt
verbal noun učénje
participle converb
present učȅč —
past učȅn učȋvši
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular učȋł učíla učȋlo
dual učȋla učȋli učȋli
plural učȋli učȋle učȋla
present imperative
1st singular učím —
2nd singular učíš úči
3rd singular učí —
1st dual učíva učȋva
2nd dual učíta učȋta
3rd dual učíta —
1st plural učímo učȋmo
2nd plural učíte učȋte
3rd plural učíjo —

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “učiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
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