trajati
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trajati (Slovene trajati, Old Czech tráti), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross”) (Latin trans, Sanskrit तरति (tarati)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]trȁjati impf (Cyrillic spelling тра̏јати)
- (intransitive) to last, continue
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of trajati
| Infinitive: trajati | Present verbal adverb: trȁjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: trȁjānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | trajem | traješ | traje | trajemo | trajete | traju | |
| Future | Future I | trajat ću1 trajaću |
trajat ćeš1 trajaćeš |
trajat će1 trajaće |
trajat ćemo1 trajaćemo |
trajat ćete1 trajaćete |
trajat će1 trajaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm trajao2 | bȕdēš trajao2 | bȕdē trajao2 | bȕdēmo trajali2 | bȕdēte trajali2 | bȕdū trajali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | trajao sam2 | trajao si2 | trajao je2 | trajali smo2 | trajali ste2 | trajali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam trajao2 | bȉo si trajao2 | bȉo je trajao2 | bíli smo trajali2 | bíli ste trajali2 | bíli su trajali2 | |
| Imperfect | trajah | trajaše | trajaše | trajasmo | trajaste | trajahu | |
| Conditional I | trajao bih2 | trajao bi2 | trajao bi2 | trajali bismo2 | trajali biste2 | trajali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih trajao2 | bȉo bi trajao2 | bȉo bi trajao2 | bíli bismo trajali2 | bíli biste trajali2 | bíli bi trajali2 | |
| Imperative | — | traj | — | trajmo | trajte | — | |
| Active past participle | trajao m / trajala f / trajalo n | trajali m / trajale f / trajala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “trajati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024