turut
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]turut
Anagrams
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Malay turut, from Classical Malay توروت (turut), from Proto-Malayic *turut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀut. Doublet of patut and anut.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈturut/ [ˈt̪u.rʊt̪̚]
- Rhymes: -urut
- Syllabification: tu‧rut
Verb
[edit]turut
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of turut (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | turut | ||||
| Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Emphatic / Jussive | |
| Active | menurut | terturut | diturut | turut | turutlah |
| Locative | menuruti | terturuti | dituruti | turuti | turutilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | menurutkan | terturutkan | diturutkan | turutkan | turutkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Active | memperturut | terperturut | diperturut | perturut | perturutlah |
| Locative | memperturuti | terperturuti | diperturuti | perturuti | perturutilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | memperturutkan | terperturutkan | diperturutkan | perturutkan | perturutkanlah |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “turut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Attested in the Hikayat Abdullah, 1840s, as توروت (turut), from Proto-Malayic *turut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀut. Doublet of patut and anut.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]turut (Jawi spelling توروت)
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penurut [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penurutan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- turutan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- turut-turutan [reduplication + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + -an)
- turutkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- turuti [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- menurut [agent focus] (meN-)
- menurutkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menuruti [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- diturut [patient focus] (di-)
- diturutkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- dituruti [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- berturut [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- berturut-turut [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
- berturuti [stative / habitual + causative (locative) benefactive] (beR- + -i)
- memperturutkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
- memperturut-turutkan [reduplication + causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (redup + mempeR- + -kan)
- diperturutkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
- diperturut-turutkan [reduplication + causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (redup + dipeR- + -kan)
- seturut [immediacy / habitual] (se-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: turut
Further reading
[edit]- “turut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urut
- Rhymes:Finnish/urut/2 syllables
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Finnish palindromes
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/urut
- Rhymes:Indonesian/urut/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian palindromes
- Indonesian meng- verbs
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay doublets
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Rhymes:Malay/rot
- Rhymes:Malay/ot
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Malay palindromes