turku

See also: Turku and türkü

Finnish

Borrowed from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market place”) (perhaps through Estonian turg^[1]), from Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ. Cognate to Swedish torg and Estonian turg. Doublet of tori.

turku (archaic)

Inflection of turku (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation)
nominative		turku	turut
genitive		turun	turkujen
partitive		turkua	turkuja
illative		turkuun	turkuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		turku	turut
accusative	nom.	turku	turut
accusative	gen.	turun	turut
genitive		turun	turkujen
partitive		turkua	turkuja
inessive		turussa	turuissa
elative		turusta	turuista
illative		turkuun	turkuihin
adessive		turulla	turuilla
ablative		turulta	turuilta
allative		turulle	turuille
essive		turkuna	turkuina
translative		turuksi	turuiksi
abessive		turutta	turuitta
instructive		—	turuin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of turku (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		turkuni	turkuni
accusative	nom.	turkuni	turkuni
accusative	gen.	turkuni	turkuni
genitive		turkuni	turkujeni
partitive		turkuani	turkujani
inessive		turussani	turuissani
elative		turustani	turuistani
illative		turkuuni	turkuihini
adessive		turullani	turuillani
ablative		turultani	turuiltani
allative		turulleni	turuilleni
essive		turkunani	turkuinani
translative		turukseni	turuikseni
abessive		turuttani	turuittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	turkuineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		turkusi	turkusi
accusative	nom.	turkusi	turkusi
accusative	gen.	turkusi	turkusi
genitive		turkusi	turkujesi
partitive		turkuasi	turkujasi
inessive		turussasi	turuissasi
elative		turustasi	turuistasi
illative		turkuusi	turkuihisi
adessive		turullasi	turuillasi
ablative		turultasi	turuiltasi
allative		turullesi	turuillesi
essive		turkunasi	turkuinasi
translative		turuksesi	turuiksesi
abessive		turuttasi	turuittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	turkuinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		turkumme	turkumme
accusative	nom.	turkumme	turkumme
accusative	gen.	turkumme	turkumme
genitive		turkumme	turkujemme
partitive		turkuamme	turkujamme
inessive		turussamme	turuissamme
elative		turustamme	turuistamme
illative		turkuumme	turkuihimme
adessive		turullamme	turuillamme
ablative		turultamme	turuiltamme
allative		turullemme	turuillemme
essive		turkunamme	turkuinamme
translative		turuksemme	turuiksemme
abessive		turuttamme	turuittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	turkuinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		turkunne	turkunne
accusative	nom.	turkunne	turkunne
accusative	gen.	turkunne	turkunne
genitive		turkunne	turkujenne
partitive		turkuanne	turkujanne
inessive		turussanne	turuissanne
elative		turustanne	turuistanne
illative		turkuunne	turkuihinne
adessive		turullanne	turuillanne
ablative		turultanne	turuiltanne
allative		turullenne	turuillenne
essive		turkunanne	turkuinanne
translative		turuksenne	turuiksenne
abessive		turuttanne	turuittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	turkuinenne

^ Kaisa Häkkinen (2024) “Virolaiset lainat Mikael Agricolan teosten sanastossa”, in Sofia Björklöf, editor, Itämeren kieliapajilta Volgan verkoille: Pühendusteos Riho Grünthalile 22. mail 2024 (Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia; 278), Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, pages 261–277

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