spannen
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch spannen, from Old Dutch *spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spannen
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of spannen (weak with strong past participle) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | spannen | |||
past singular | spande | |||
past participle | gespannen | |||
infinitive | spannen | |||
gerund | spannen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | span | spande | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | spant, span2 | spande | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | spant | spande | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | spant | spande | ||
3rd person singular | spant | spande | ||
plural | spannen | spanden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | spanne | spande | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | spannen | spanden | ||
imperative sing. | span | |||
imperative plur.1 | spant | |||
participles | spannend | gespannen | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German spannen, from Old High German spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spannen (weak, third-person singular present spannt, past tense spannte, past participle gespannt, auxiliary haben)
- to stretch
- to tighten
- to tension
- to be taut
- to harness
- 1922, Walther Kabel (pseud. William Käbler), Das Geheimnis des Zuni, Werner Dietsch Verlag, page 3–4:
- Vor jeden Wagen waren acht indianische Mustangs gespannt.
- Eight Indian mustangs were harnessed in front of each wagon.
- 1922, Walther Kabel (pseud. William Käbler), Das Geheimnis des Zuni, Werner Dietsch Verlag, page 3–4:
- to span
- (colloquial) to stare, gaze
- (colloquial) to peep, spy on someone
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | spannen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | spannend | ||||
past participle | gespannt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich spanne | wir spannen | i | ich spanne | wir spannen |
du spannst | ihr spannt | du spannest | ihr spannet | ||
er spannt | sie spannen | er spanne | sie spannen | ||
preterite | ich spannte | wir spannten | ii | ich spannte1 | wir spannten1 |
du spanntest | ihr spanntet | du spanntest1 | ihr spanntet1 | ||
er spannte | sie spannten | er spannte1 | sie spannten1 | ||
imperative | spann (du) spanne (du) |
spannt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “spannen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “spannen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “spannen” in Duden online
- “spannen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German spinnen, from Old High German spinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *spinnan. Cognate with German spinnen, Dutch spinnen, English spin, Swedish spinna.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spannen (third-person singular present spënnt, past participle gesponnen, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive or intransitive) to spin (make yarn)
- (intransitive) to be crazy, wacky, to hold a strange opinion about something
- (intransitive, of cats) to purr
Conjugation
[edit]Irregular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | spannen | |
participle | gesponnen | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | spannen | — |
2nd singular | spënns | spann |
3rd singular | spënnt | — |
1st plural | spannen | — |
2nd plural | spannt | spannt |
3rd plural | spannen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.
Verb
[edit]spannen
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Inflection
[edit]Strong class 7 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | spannen | |
3rd sg. past | spien | |
3rd pl. past | spienen | |
Past participle | gespannen | |
Infinitive | spannen | |
In genitive | spannens | |
In dative | spannene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | spanne | spien |
2nd singular | spans, spannes | spiens, spienes |
3rd singular | spant, spannet | spien |
1st plural | spannen | spienen |
2nd plural | spant, spannet | spient, spienet |
3rd plural | spannen | spienen |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | spanne | spiene |
2nd singular | spans, spannes | spienes |
3rd singular | spanne | spiene |
1st plural | spannen | spienen |
2nd plural | spant, spannet | spienet |
3rd plural | spannen | spienen |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | span, spanne | |
Plural | spant, spannet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | spannende | gespannen |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “spannen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “spannen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old English spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spannen
- (transitive, rare) To tie around, wrap.
- (transitive, rare) To forcibly take, to confiscate.
Conjugation
[edit]1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
[edit]- English: (to) span
References
[edit]- “spannen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-24.
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]spannen
- definite singular of spann c (“bucket; archaic unit of volume”)
- definite plural of spann n (“span; archaic unit of distance; group of draft animals”)
Anagrams
[edit]West Frisian
[edit]Noun
[edit]spannen
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
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