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skuld

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Skuld

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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From Dutch schuld, from Middle Dutch schult, from Old Dutch *skult, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /skœlt/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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skuld (plural skulde)

  1. guilt, fault
  2. debt

Descendants

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  • Sotho: sekoloto
  • Tswana: sekoloto
  • Zulu: isikweletu

Verb

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skuld (present skuld, present participle skuldende, past participle geskuld)

  1. (transitive, ditransitive) to owe, to be indebted to

Gothic

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Romanization

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skuld

  1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳

Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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skuld f (genitive singular skuldar, nominative plural skuldir)

  1. a debt
    innheimta skuldcollect a debt
    útistandandi skuldoutstanding debt
    skuldum vafinnbe deep in debt
    greiða upp skuldliquidate a debt
  2. (plural only, of a company) liabilities
  3. blame
    Synonym: sök
    að skella skuldinni á einhvernto put the blame on someone

Declension

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse skuld.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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skuld f (definite singular skulda, indefinite plural skulder, definite plural skuldene)

  1. blame
  2. fault
  3. guilt
  4. sake
    for hennar skuld
    for her sake
  5. debt

Derived terms

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Old Norse

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *skuldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis.

Noun

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skuld f

  1. debt, obligation

Declension

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Descendants

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References

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  • skuld”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Swedish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis.

Noun

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skuld f

  1. debt, obligation
  2. guilt, blame

Declension

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Swedish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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skuld c

  1. debt
  2. guilt, blame

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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West Frisian

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *skuldi. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Not from Old Frisian, which has i and e.

Noun

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skuld c (plural skulden, diminutive skuldsje)

  1. debt
  2. guilt, fault

Further reading

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  • skuld”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011