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skuld

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Skuld

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch schuld, from Middle Dutch schult, from Old Dutch *skult, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /skœlt/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

skuld (plural skulde)

  1. guilt, fault
  2. debt

Descendants

  • Sotho: sekoloto
  • Tswana: sekoloto
  • Zulu: isikweletu

Verb

skuld (present skuld, present participle skuldende, past participle geskuld)

  1. (transitive, ditransitive) to owe, to be indebted to

Gothic

Romanization

skuld

  1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌳

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.

Pronunciation

Noun

skuld f (genitive singular skuldar, nominative plural skuldir)

  1. a debt
    innheimta skuldcollect a debt
    útistandandi skuldoutstanding debt
    skuldum vafinnbe deep in debt
    greiða upp skuldliquidate a debt
  2. (plural only, of a company) liabilities
  3. blame
    Synonym: sök
    að skella skuldinni á einhvernto put the blame on someone

Declension

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse skuld.

Pronunciation

Noun

skuld f (definite singular skulda, indefinite plural skulder, definite plural skuldene)

  1. blame
  2. fault
  3. guilt
  4. sake
    for hennar skuld
    for her sake
  5. debt

Derived terms

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skuldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis.

Noun

skuld f

  1. debt, obligation

Declension

Descendants

References

  • skuld”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Swedish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis.

Noun

skuld f

  1. debt, obligation
  2. guilt, blame

Declension

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse skuld, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéltis.

Pronunciation

Noun

skuld c

  1. debt
  2. guilt, blame

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

West Frisian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *skuldi. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Not from Old Frisian, which has i and e.

Noun

skuld c (plural skulden, diminutive skuldsje)

  1. debt
  2. guilt, fault

Further reading

  • skuld”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011