skarpata
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]skarpata (informal)
- Synonym of ryhdistäytyä
- (photography) to focus
- Synonym: tarkentaa
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of skarpata (Kotus type 73*B/salata, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | skarppaan | en skarppaa | 1st sing. | olen skarpannut | en ole skarpannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | skarppaat | et skarppaa | 2nd sing. | olet skarpannut | et ole skarpannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | skarppaa | ei skarppaa | 3rd sing. | on skarpannut | ei ole skarpannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | skarppaamme | emme skarppaa | 1st plur. | olemme skarpanneet | emme ole skarpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | skarppaatte | ette skarppaa | 2nd plur. | olette skarpanneet | ette ole skarpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | skarppaavat | eivät skarppaa | 3rd plur. | ovat skarpanneet | eivät ole skarpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | skarpataan | ei skarpata | passive | on skarpattu | ei ole skarpattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | skarppasin | en skarpannut | 1st sing. | olin skarpannut | en ollut skarpannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | skarppasit | et skarpannut | 2nd sing. | olit skarpannut | et ollut skarpannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | skarppasi | ei skarpannut | 3rd sing. | oli skarpannut | ei ollut skarpannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | skarppasimme | emme skarpanneet | 1st plur. | olimme skarpanneet | emme olleet skarpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | skarppasitte | ette skarpanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte skarpanneet | ette olleet skarpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | skarppasivat | eivät skarpanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat skarpanneet | eivät olleet skarpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | skarpattiin | ei skarpattu | passive | oli skarpattu | ei ollut skarpattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | skarppaisin | en skarppaisi | 1st sing. | olisin skarpannut | en olisi skarpannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | skarppaisit | et skarppaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit skarpannut | et olisi skarpannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | skarppaisi | ei skarppaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi skarpannut | ei olisi skarpannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | skarppaisimme | emme skarppaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme skarpanneet | emme olisi skarpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | skarppaisitte | ette skarppaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte skarpanneet | ette olisi skarpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | skarppaisivat | eivät skarppaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat skarpanneet | eivät olisi skarpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | skarpattaisiin | ei skarpattaisi | passive | olisi skarpattu | ei olisi skarpattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | skarppaa | älä skarppaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | skarpatkoon | älköön skarpatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon skarpannut | älköön olko skarpannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | skarpatkaamme | älkäämme skarpatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | skarpatkaa | älkää skarpatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | skarpatkoot | älkööt skarpatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot skarpanneet | älkööt olko skarpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | skarpattakoon | älköön skarpattako | passive | olkoon skarpattu | älköön olko skarpattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | skarpannen | en skarpanne | 1st sing. | lienen skarpannut | en liene skarpannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | skarpannet | et skarpanne | 2nd sing. | lienet skarpannut | et liene skarpannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | skarpannee | ei skarpanne | 3rd sing. | lienee skarpannut | ei liene skarpannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | skarpannemme | emme skarpanne | 1st plur. | lienemme skarpanneet | emme liene skarpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | skarpannette | ette skarpanne | 2nd plur. | lienette skarpanneet | ette liene skarpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | skarpannevat | eivät skarpanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät skarpanneet | eivät liene skarpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | skarpattaneen | ei skarpattane | passive | lienee skarpattu | ei liene skarpattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | skarpata | present | skarppaava | skarpattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | skarpannut | skarpattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | skarpatessa | skarpattaessa | agent4 | skarppaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | skarppaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | skarpaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | skarppaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | skarppaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | skarppaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | skarppaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | skarppaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | skarppaaman | skarpattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | skarppaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “skarpata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03